[PCA]
- minor improvements git-svn-id: http://moon:8086/svn/matlab/trunk@95 801c6759-fa7c-4059-a304-17956f83a07c
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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ numCols = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
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images = fread(fp, inf, 'unsigned char');
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images = reshape(images, numCols, numRows, numImages);
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%images = images(:,:, 1:200);
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images = permute(images,[2 1 3]);
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fclose(fp);
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+1
-1
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ avg = mean(x, 1); % Compute the mean pixel intensity value separately for ea
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x = x - repmat(avg, size(x, 1), 1);
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fprintf('Do the PCA whitening\n');
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[xHat, k, xZCAWhite] = pca(x, retained_variance_target);
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[xHat, k, xZCAWhite, xPCAWhite] = pca(x, retained_variance_target);
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figure('name',['PCA processed images ',sprintf('(%d / %d dimensions)', k, size(x, 1)),'']);
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display_network(xHat(:,randsel));
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@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
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% the raw image data from the kth 12x12 image patch sampled.
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% You do not need to change the code below.
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function [xHat, k, xZCAWhite] = pca(x, retained_variance_target)
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function [xHat, k, xZCAWhite, xPCAWhite] = pca(x, retained_variance_target)
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epsilon = 1e-1;
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%%================================================================
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%% Step 1a: Implement PCA to obtain xRot
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% Implement PCA to obtain xRot, the matrix in which the data is expressed
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@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ fprintf('Perform Singular Value Decomposition\n');
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[U,S,V] = svd(sigma);
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fprintf('Perform PCA transformation\n');
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xrot = U' * x;
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wpca = U' * diag(sqrt(1./(diag(S) + epsilon)));
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wzca = U * wpca;
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%%================================================================
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%% Step 2: Find k, the number of components to retain
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% Write code to determine k, the number of components to retain in order
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@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ k = k
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% correspond to dimensions with low variation.
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fprintf('Calculate xHat\n');
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xrot = U' * x;
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xHat = U(:, 1:k) * xrot(1:k, :);
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%%================================================================
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@@ -58,10 +60,9 @@ xHat = U(:, 1:k) * xrot(1:k, :);
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% Implement PCA with whitening and regularisation to produce the matrix
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% xPCAWhite.
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epsilon = 1e-1;
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%%% YOUR CODE HERE %%%
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fprintf('Calculate xPCAWhite\n');
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xPCAWhite = diag(sqrt(1./(diag(S) + epsilon))) * xrot;
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xPCAWhite = wpca * x;
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%%================================================================
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%% Step 5: Implement ZCA whitening
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@@ -71,5 +72,5 @@ xPCAWhite = diag(sqrt(1./(diag(S) + epsilon))) * xrot;
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%%% YOUR CODE HERE %%%
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fprintf('Calculate xZCAWhite\n');
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xZCAWhite = U * xPCAWhite;
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xZCAWhite = wzca * x;
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+14
-7
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Ndim = 2;
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K = 1;
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epsilon = 0.1;
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x = 2*(rand(Ndim, Ntrain)-0.5)
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x = 0.3*x + repmat(linspace(-0.7,0.7, Ntrain), Ndim, 1)
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x = 2*(rand(Ndim, Ntrain)-0.5);
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x = 0.3*x + repmat(linspace(-0.7,0.7, Ntrain), Ndim, 1);
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plot(x(1,:), x(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Raw data'); xlabel('x_1'); ylabel('x_2');
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sigma = x * x' / size(x, 2)
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@@ -17,20 +17,27 @@ xrot = U' * x;
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figure;
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plot(xrot(1,:), xrot(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Rotated data'); xlabel('x_{rot,1}'); ylabel('x_{rot,2}');
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lambda = diag(S);
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retained_variance = sum(lambda(1:K))./sum(lambda)
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xpca = diag(sqrt(1./(lambda + epsilon))) * xrot;
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xpca = pcdiag(sqrt(1./(diag(S) + epsilon))) * xrot;
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figure;
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plot(xpca(1,:), xpca(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Whitened data dim=2'); xlabel('x_{pca,1}'); ylabel('x_{pca,2}');
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xtilde = zeros(size(xrot));
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xtilde(1:K, :) = xrot(1:K, :);
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lambda = diag(S);
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retained_variance = sum(lambda(1:K))./sum(lambda)
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figure;
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plot(xtilde(1,:), xtilde(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Rotated data reduced to dim = 1'); xlabel('x_{tilde,1}'); ylabel('x_{tilde,2}');
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xhat = U*xtilde;
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size (U)
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size(xrot)
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xhat = U(:, 1:K) * xrot(1:K, :);
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figure;
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plot(xhat(1,:), xhat(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Data reduced to dim = 1'); xlabel('x_{hat,1}'); ylabel('x_{hat,2}');
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xpca1 = diag(sqrt(1./(diag(S)))) * xhat;
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figure;
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plot(xpca1(1,:), xpca1(2,:), '+'); axis([-1 1 -1 1]); grid; title('Whitened data dim=1'); xlabel('x_{pca,1}'); ylabel('x_{pca,2}');
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