Two root causes for the visible power dip at every ramp-to-ramp
step boundary:
1. One-tick cascade delay: heatrate_soll was computed from
pid_hold.get_y() before pid_hold.process() ran in that tick,
so the first tick of a new ramp used the stale hold-phase
output (≈0) as the rate setpoint, driving pid_heat to near
zero. Fix: move heatrate_soll computation inside process_pid(),
after pid_hold.process().
2. Cold-start reset: pid_heat.reset() at HOLD→HEAT discarded
the hold-phase integral, so pid_heat had to ramp up from
zero on every new step. Fix: remove the reset (bumpless
transfer) — the hold-phase integral is a warm starting point
that carries the baseline hold power into the new ramp.
Together these eliminate the ~1s dip to near-zero and replace
the slow 20–30s integral ramp-up with an immediate start at
roughly hold-level power, climbing monotonically to the target.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>