we_monitor/collect.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
WeConnect vehicle data collector.

Periodically fetches selected domains from a VW WeConnect vehicle and
appends timestamped records to a JSON file.  The JSON structure mirrors
the WeConnect domain hierarchy: domain → status-object → field.

Usage examples
--------------
# Credentials from env vars, all defaults:
  export WC_USER=me@example.com WC_PASS=secret
  python collect.py

# Credentials from a JSON file:
  python collect.py -c creds.json -i 600 -o id3.json

# Custom domains, 10-minute interval:
  python collect.py -u me@example.com -p secret \\
      -d charging,measurements,readiness -i 600 -o id3.json

# Everything, verbose, keep last 1 000 records:
  python collect.py -d all -v --max-records 1000

Available domains: charging, climatisation, measurements, readiness, parking, access

Credentials file format (JSON)
-------------------------------
{
  "username": "me@example.com",
  "password": "secret",
  "vin":      "WVWZZZE1ZMP123456",
  "domains":  ["charging", "measurements", "readiness"]
}
All four keys are optional; domains may also be a comma-separated string.
Explicit CLI flags and env vars take precedence.

Sample output record
--------------------
{
  "ts": "2026-05-25T10:05:00+00:00",
  "charging": {
    "chargingStatus":   { "chargingState": "readyForCharging", ... },
    "batteryStatus":    { "currentSOC_pct": 80, "cruisingRangeElectric_km": 295 },
    "chargingSettings": { "targetSOC_pct": 80, ... },
    "plugStatus":       { "plugConnectionState": "disconnected", ... }
  },
  "measurements": {
    "odometerStatus":            { "odometer": 12345 },
    "rangeStatus":               { "electricRange": 295, "totalRange_km": 295 },
    "batteryStatus":             { "temperatureBatteryMax_K": 295.15,
                                   "temperatureBatteryMin_K": 293.15 },
    "temperatureOutsideStatus":  { "temperatureOutside_C": 18.0 }
  },
  "readiness": {
    "readinessStatus": {
      "connectionState": { "isOnline": true, "isActive": true },
      "connectionWarning": { "insufficientBatteryLevelWarning": false }
    }
  },
  "parking": {
    "parkingPosition": { "lat": 52.123, "lon": 13.456 }
  },
  "access": {
    "accessStatus": {
      "overallStatus": "safe",
      "doors":   { "frontLeft": { "lockState": "locked", "openState": "closed" } },
      "windows": { "frontLeft": { "openState": "closed" } }
    }
  }
}
"""

import argparse
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path

try:
    from weconnect import weconnect
except ImportError:
    print("weconnect is not installed.  Run:  pip install weconnect", file=sys.stderr)
    sys.exit(1)

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# ── helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def _str(v) -> str:
    """Convert an enum-like WeConnect value to a plain string."""
    return str(v.value) if hasattr(v, "value") else str(v)


# ── domain extractors ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Each function returns a dict whose keys are the WeConnect status-object names
# and whose values are dicts of field-name → value — mirroring the API layout.
# Returns None when the domain is absent from the API response.

def extract_charging(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["charging"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        cs = d["chargingStatus"]
        result["chargingStatus"] = {
            "chargingState": _str(cs.chargingState),
            "chargePower_kW": cs.chargePower_kW.value,
            "remainingChargingTimeToComplete_min": cs.remainingChargingTimeToComplete_min.value,
            "chargeType": _str(cs.chargeType),
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("chargingStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        bs = d["batteryStatus"]
        result["batteryStatus"] = {
            "currentSOC_pct": bs.currentSOC_pct.value,
            "cruisingRangeElectric_km": bs.cruisingRangeElectric_km.value,
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("charging/batteryStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        cfg = d["chargingSettings"]
        result["chargingSettings"] = {
            "targetSOC_pct": cfg.targetSOC_pct.value,
            "maxChargeCurrentAC": _str(cfg.maxChargeCurrentAC),
            "autoUnlockPlugWhenCharged": _str(cfg.autoUnlockPlugWhenCharged),
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("chargingSettings unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        ps = d["plugStatus"]
        result["plugStatus"] = {
            "plugConnectionState": _str(ps.plugConnectionState),
            "plugLockState": _str(ps.plugLockState),
            "externalPower": _str(ps.externalPower),
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("plugStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


def extract_climatisation(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["climatisation"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        cl = d["climatisationStatus"]
        result["climatisationStatus"] = {
            "climatisationState": _str(cl.climatisationState),
            "remainingClimatisationTime_min": cl.remainingClimatisationTime_min.value,
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("climatisationStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        cs = d["climatisationSettings"]
        result["climatisationSettings"] = {
            "targetTemperature_C": cs.targetTemperature_C.value,
            "unitInCar": _str(cs.unitInCar),
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("climatisationSettings unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        wh = d["windowHeatingStatus"]
        result["windowHeatingStatus"] = {
            name: _str(win.windowHeatingState)
            for name, win in wh.windows.items()
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("windowHeatingStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


def extract_measurements(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["measurements"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        od = d["odometerStatus"]
        result["odometerStatus"] = {"odometer": od.odometer.value}
    except Exception:
        log.debug("odometerStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        rs = d["rangeStatus"]
        result["rangeStatus"] = {
            "electricRange": rs.electricRange.value,
            "totalRange_km": rs.totalRange_km.value,
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("rangeStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    # Battery temperature — reported in Kelvin by the API
    try:
        bs = d["temperatureBatteryStatus"]
        result["temperatureBatteryStatus"] = {
            "temperatureHvBatteryMax_K": float(bs.temperatureHvBatteryMax_K.value - 273.15),
            "temperatureHvBatteryMin_K": float(bs.temperatureHvBatteryMin_K.value - 273.15),
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("measurements/temperatureBatteryStatus (temperature) unavailable", exc_info=True)

    try:
        temp = d["temperatureOutsideStatus"]
        result["temperatureOutsideStatus"] = {
            "temperatureOutside_C": temp.temperatureOutside_C.value,
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("temperatureOutsideStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


def extract_readiness(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["readiness"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        rs = d["readinessStatus"]
        conn = rs.connectionState
        warn = rs.connectionWarning
        result["readinessStatus"] = {
            "connectionState": {
                "isOnline": conn.isOnline.value,
                "isActive": conn.isActive.value,
            },
            "connectionWarning": {
                "insufficientBatteryLevelWarning": warn.insufficientBatteryLevelWarning.value,
                "insufficientBatteryLevelError": warn.insufficientBatteryLevelError.value,
            },
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("readinessStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


def extract_parking(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["parking"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        pos = d["parkingPosition"]
        result["parkingPosition"] = {
            "lat": pos.lat.value,
            "lon": pos.lon.value,
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("parkingPosition unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


def extract_access(vehicle) -> dict | None:
    try:
        d = vehicle.domains["access"]
    except KeyError:
        return None

    result: dict = {}

    try:
        acc = d["accessStatus"]
        result["accessStatus"] = {
            "overallStatus": _str(acc.overallStatus),
            "doors": {
                name: {
                    "lockState": _str(door.lockState),
                    "openState": _str(door.openState),
                }
                for name, door in acc.doors.items()
            },
            "windows": {
                name: {"openState": _str(win.openState)}
                for name, win in acc.windows.items()
            },
        }
    except Exception:
        log.debug("accessStatus unavailable", exc_info=True)

    return result or None


ALL_DOMAINS: dict[str, callable] = {
    "charging": extract_charging,
    "climatisation": extract_climatisation,
    "measurements": extract_measurements,
    "readiness": extract_readiness,
    "parking": extract_parking,
    "access": extract_access,
}

# ── snapshot / store helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────

def collect_snapshot(vehicle, domains: list[str]) -> dict:
    snapshot: dict = {"ts": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()}
    for domain in domains:
        data = ALL_DOMAINS[domain](vehicle)
        if data is not None:
            snapshot[domain] = data
    return snapshot


def load_store(path: Path, vin: str, interval: int) -> dict:
    if path.exists():
        try:
            data = json.loads(path.read_text())
            if isinstance(data, dict) and "records" in data:
                return data
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            log.warning("Output file is corrupt — starting fresh")
    return {
        "meta": {
            "vin": vin,
            "created_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
            "interval_seconds": interval,
        },
        "records": [],
    }


def save_store(path: Path, store: dict, max_records: int | None) -> None:
    if max_records and len(store["records"]) > max_records:
        store["records"] = store["records"][-max_records:]
    path.write_text(json.dumps(store, indent=2, default=str))


# ── main loop ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def run(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO,
        format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s",
    )

    raw = [d.strip() for d in args.domains.split(",")]
    domains = list(ALL_DOMAINS) if raw == ["all"] else raw
    unknown = [d for d in domains if d not in ALL_DOMAINS]
    if unknown:
        log.error("Unknown domain(s): %s.  Available: %s", unknown, list(ALL_DOMAINS))
        sys.exit(1)

    out = Path(args.output)

    log.info("Connecting to WeConnect…")
    wc = weconnect.WeConnect(
        username=args.username,
        password=args.password,
        updateAfterLogin=False,
        loginOnInit=True,
    )
    wc.login()
    wc.update()

    vehicles = list(wc.vehicles.values())
    if not vehicles:
        log.error("No vehicles found in this WeConnect account")
        sys.exit(1)

    if args.vin:
        vehicle = next((v for v in vehicles if v.vin.value == args.vin), None)
        if not vehicle:
            log.error(
                "VIN %s not found.  Available: %s",
                args.vin,
                [v.vin.value for v in vehicles],
            )
            sys.exit(1)
    else:
        vehicle = vehicles[0]

    vin = vehicle.vin.value
    log.info("Vehicle: %s", vin)

    store = load_store(out, vin, args.interval)
    log.info(
        "Collecting [%s] every %ds → %s  (Ctrl-C to stop)",
        ", ".join(domains),
        args.interval,
        out,
    )

    try:
        while True:
            try:
                wc.update()
                snapshot = collect_snapshot(vehicle, domains)
                store["records"].append(snapshot)
                save_store(out, store, args.max_records)
                log.info("Record #%d saved at %s", len(store["records"]), snapshot["ts"])
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                raise
            except Exception:
                log.exception("Collection failed — will retry at next interval")

            time.sleep(args.interval)

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        log.info("Stopped by user.  %d records in %s", len(store["records"]), out)


# ── CLI ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def main() -> None:
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=__doc__,
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
    )

    creds = p.add_argument_group(
        "credentials (also accepted via WC_USER / WC_PASS env vars or -c FILE)"
    )
    creds.add_argument(
        "-c", "--credentials",
        metavar="FILE",
        help=(
            "JSON file with keys: username, password, vin, domains.  "
            "Values are overridden by explicit CLI flags and env vars."
        ),
    )
    creds.add_argument(
        "-u", "--username",
        default=os.environ.get("WC_USER"),
        help="WeConnect / MyVolkswagen email",
    )
    creds.add_argument(
        "-p", "--password",
        default=os.environ.get("WC_PASS"),
        help="WeConnect password",
    )

    p.add_argument("--vin", help="Vehicle VIN (uses first vehicle when omitted)")
    p.add_argument(
        "-d", "--domains",
        default=None,
        metavar="DOMAIN[,DOMAIN…]",
        help=(
            "Comma-separated domains to collect, or 'all'.  "
            f"Available: {', '.join(ALL_DOMAINS)}.  "
            "Default: charging,measurements,readiness"
        ),
    )
    p.add_argument(
        "-i", "--interval",
        type=int,
        default=300,
        metavar="SECONDS",
        help="Collection interval in seconds (default: 300)",
    )
    p.add_argument(
        "-o", "--output",
        default="vehicle_data.json",
        metavar="FILE",
        help="Output JSON file (default: vehicle_data.json)",
    )
    p.add_argument(
        "--max-records",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        metavar="N",
        help="Keep only the last N records in the file (default: unlimited)",
    )
    p.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Enable debug logging")
    p.add_argument(
        "--list-domains",
        action="store_true",
        help="Print available domains and exit",
    )

    args = p.parse_args()

    if args.list_domains:
        print("\n".join(ALL_DOMAINS))
        sys.exit(0)

    if args.credentials:
        creds_path = Path(args.credentials)
        if not creds_path.exists():
            p.error(f"Credentials file not found: {args.credentials}")
        try:
            creds_data = json.loads(creds_path.read_text())
        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
            p.error(f"Invalid JSON in credentials file: {exc}")
        if args.username is None:
            args.username = creds_data.get("username")
        if args.password is None:
            args.password = creds_data.get("password")
        if args.vin is None:
            args.vin = creds_data.get("vin")
        if args.domains is None:
            raw_domains = creds_data.get("domains")
            if isinstance(raw_domains, list):
                args.domains = ",".join(raw_domains)
            else:
                args.domains = raw_domains

    if args.domains is None:
        args.domains = "charging,measurements,readiness"

    if not args.username or not args.password:
        p.error(
            "Username and password are required.  "
            "Pass them with -u/-p or set WC_USER / WC_PASS environment variables."
        )

    run(args)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()