Files
vhdl/lib/CPUs/MIPS/src/core/icache.vhd
T

357 lines
9.4 KiB
VHDL

LIBRARY IEEE;
USE IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
USE IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
use IEEE.MATH_REAL.ALL;
library work;
use work.mips_types.all;
ENTITY icache IS
Generic
(
cache_size : natural := 2048; -- words
line_size : natural := 8 -- words
);
Port
(
RST_I : in STD_LOGIC;
CLK_I : in STD_LOGIC;
ACK_I : in STD_LOGIC;
SRDY_I : in STD_LOGIC;
ADDR_O : out word_t;
DAT_I : in word_t;
STB_O : out STD_LOGIC;
CYC_O : out STD_LOGIC;
en : in STD_LOGIC;
cpu_en : in STD_LOGIC;
cpu_addr : in word_t;
cpu_dout : out word_t;
cpu_busy : out STD_LOGIC
);
END icache;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF icache IS
COMPONENT dpram_1w1r
GENERIC
(
addr_width : integer := 3;
data_width : integer := 8
);
PORT (
clka : in STD_LOGIC;
clkb : in STD_LOGIC;
en_a : in STD_LOGIC;
en_b : in STD_LOGIC;
we_a : in STD_LOGIC;
addr_a : in unsigned (addr_width-1 downto 0);
addr_b : in unsigned (addr_width-1 downto 0);
din_a : in unsigned (data_width-1 downto 0);
dout_b : out unsigned (data_width-1 downto 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
function lg2(x : natural) return natural is
begin
return natural(ceil(log2(real(x))));
end lg2;
function po2(x : natural) return natural is
begin
return 2**lg2(x);
end po2;
constant word_index_width : natural := lg2(line_size);
constant cache_index_width : natural := lg2(cache_size) - word_index_width;
constant tag_width : natural := 32 - word_index_width - cache_index_width - 2;
constant tag_parity_width : natural := 3;
constant tag_ram_data_width : natural := 1 + tag_parity_width + tag_width;
constant tag_ram_addr_width : natural := cache_index_width;
subtype tag_ram_data_t is unsigned (tag_ram_data_width-1 downto 0);
type icache_entry_t is record
valid : std_logic;
tv_p : unsigned(tag_parity_width-1 downto 0);
tag : unsigned(tag_width-1 downto 0);
end record;
alias cpu_word_index is cpu_addr(word_index_width+1 downto 2);
alias cpu_cache_index is cpu_addr(cache_index_width+word_index_width+1 downto word_index_width+2);
alias cpu_tag is cpu_addr(tag_width+cache_index_width+word_index_width+1 downto cache_index_width+word_index_width+2);
function to_icache_entry(x : tag_ram_data_t) return icache_entry_t is
variable result : icache_entry_t;
begin
result.valid := x(0);
result.tv_p := x(3 downto 1);
result.tag := x(tag_width+3 downto 4);
return result;
end to_icache_entry;
function to_tag_ram_data(x : icache_entry_t) return tag_ram_data_t is
variable result : tag_ram_data_t;
begin
result(0) := x.valid;
result(3 downto 1) := x.tv_p;
result(tag_width+3 downto 4) := x.tag;
return result;
end to_tag_ram_data;
type cache_state_t is (init, ready, flush, mem_request, mem_access, mem_wait, mem_data, upd_cache, rd_cache);
signal s, sn : cache_state_t;
signal cache_busy : std_logic;
signal cache_miss : std_logic;
signal tag_match : std_logic;
signal word_index_reg : unsigned(word_index_width-1 downto 0);
signal cache_index_reg : unsigned(cache_index_width-1 downto 0);
signal tag_index_reg : unsigned(tag_width-1 downto 0);
signal cache_entry_in : icache_entry_t;
signal cache_entry_out : icache_entry_t;
signal data_ram_addr_rd : unsigned(lg2(cache_size)-1 downto 0);
signal data_ram_data_rd : word_t;
signal data_ram_addr_wr : unsigned(lg2(cache_size)-1 downto 0);
signal data_ram_data_wr : word_t;
signal data_ram_we : std_logic;
signal data_ram_re : std_logic;
signal tag_ram_addr_rd : unsigned(cache_index_width-1 downto 0);
signal tag_ram_data_rd : tag_ram_data_t;
signal tag_ram_addr_wr : unsigned(cache_index_width-1 downto 0);
signal tag_ram_data_wr : tag_ram_data_t;
signal tag_ram_re : std_logic;
signal tag_ram_we : std_logic;
signal ram_index_count : natural range 0 to 2**word_index_width-1;
signal ram_index_count_rst : std_logic;
signal cache_index_count : natural range 0 to 2**cache_index_width-1;
signal cache_index_count_en : std_logic;
signal mem_index_count : natural range 0 to 2**word_index_width-1;
signal mem_index_count_en : std_logic;
signal mem_index_count_rst : std_logic;
signal cpu_reg_en : std_logic;
signal was_miss : std_logic;
signal data_write : std_logic;
begin
cpu_index_reg:
process(CLK_I)
begin
if rising_edge(CLK_I) then
if RST_I = '1' then
cache_index_reg <= (others => '0');
tag_index_reg <= (others => '0');
elsif cpu_reg_en = '1' then
word_index_reg <= cpu_word_index;
cache_index_reg <= cpu_cache_index;
tag_index_reg <= cpu_tag;
end if;
end if;
end process;
inst_tag_ram : dpram_1w1r
GENERIC MAP (
addr_width => tag_ram_addr_width,
data_width => tag_ram_data_width
)
PORT MAP (
clka => CLK_I,
clkb => CLK_I,
en_a => '1',
en_b => tag_ram_re,
we_a => tag_ram_we,
addr_a => tag_ram_addr_wr,
addr_b => tag_ram_addr_rd,
din_a => tag_ram_data_wr,
dout_b => tag_ram_data_rd
);
inst_data_ram : dpram_1w1r
GENERIC MAP (
addr_width => lg2(cache_size),
data_width => word_t'length
)
PORT MAP (
clka => CLK_I,
clkb => CLK_I,
en_a => '1',
en_b => data_ram_re,
we_a => data_ram_we,
addr_a => data_ram_addr_wr,
addr_b => data_ram_addr_rd,
din_a => data_ram_data_wr,
dout_b => data_ram_data_rd
);
cache_state_next:
process(CLK_I)
begin
if rising_edge(CLK_I) then
if RST_I = '1' then
s <= init;
else
s <= sn;
end if;
end if;
end process;
cpu_busy <= cache_busy;
cpu_dout <= data_ram_data_rd;
tag_match <= '1' when tag_index_reg = cache_entry_out.tag else '0';
cache_miss <= not (tag_match and cache_entry_out.valid);
tag_ram_data_wr <= to_tag_ram_data(cache_entry_in);
tag_ram_addr_rd <= cpu_cache_index when was_miss = '0' else cache_index_reg;
cache_entry_out <= to_icache_entry(tag_ram_data_rd);
data_ram_addr_rd <= (cpu_cache_index & cpu_word_index) when was_miss = '0' else (cache_index_reg & word_index_reg);
ADDR_O <= tag_index_reg & cache_index_reg & to_unsigned(mem_index_count, word_index_width) & "00";
data_ram_addr_wr <= cache_index_reg & to_unsigned(ram_index_count, word_index_width);
data_ram_data_wr <= DAT_I;
data_ram_we <= data_write and ACK_I;
cache_state:
process(s, cache_miss, cache_index_count, ram_index_count, mem_index_count, cache_index_reg, ACK_I, tag_index_reg, cpu_en, SRDY_I, en)
begin
cpu_reg_en <= '0';
cache_busy <= '1';
tag_ram_we <= '0';
cache_index_count_en <= '0';
ram_index_count_rst <= '0';
mem_index_count_en <= '0';
mem_index_count_rst <= '0';
CYC_O <= '0';
STB_O <= '0';
data_ram_re <= '0';
tag_ram_re <= '0';
was_miss <= '0';
data_write <= '0';
tag_ram_addr_wr <= to_unsigned(cache_index_count, cache_index_width);
cache_entry_in.tv_p <= (others => '0');
cache_entry_in.tag <= tag_index_reg;
cache_entry_in.valid <= '0';
sn <= s;
case s is
when init =>
sn <= flush;
when ready =>
if en = '1' then
cache_busy <= '0';
if cache_miss = '1' then
sn <= mem_request;
cpu_reg_en <= '0';
cache_busy <= '1';
CYC_O <= '1';
elsif cpu_en = '1' then
cpu_reg_en <= '1';
data_ram_re <= '1';
tag_ram_re <= '1';
end if;
end if;
when flush =>
cache_index_count_en <= '1';
tag_ram_addr_wr <= to_unsigned(cache_index_count, cache_index_width);
tag_ram_we <= '1';
cache_entry_in.valid <= '0';
cache_entry_in.tag <= (others => '0');
if cache_index_count = 0 then
sn <= ready;
if cpu_en = '1' then
cpu_reg_en <= '1';
data_ram_re <= '1';
tag_ram_re <= '1';
end if;
end if;
when mem_request =>
ram_index_count_rst <= '1';
mem_index_count_rst <= '1';
CYC_O <= '1';
if SRDY_I = '1' then
sn <= mem_access;
end if;
when mem_access =>
mem_index_count_en <= '1';
data_write <= '1';
CYC_O <= '1';
STB_O <= '1';
if mem_index_count = 2**word_index_width-1 then
if SRDY_I = '1' then
sn <= mem_data;
end if;
end if;
when mem_data =>
CYC_O <= '1';
data_write <= '1';
if ram_index_count = 2**word_index_width-1 then
if ACK_I = '1' then
sn <= upd_cache;
end if;
end if;
when upd_cache =>
CYC_O <= '1';
tag_ram_addr_wr <= cache_index_reg;
tag_ram_we <= '1';
cache_entry_in.valid <= '1';
sn <= rd_cache;
when rd_cache =>
-- CYC_O <= '1';
tag_ram_re <= '1';
data_ram_re <= '1';
was_miss <= '1';
sn <= ready;
when others =>
sn <= ready;
end case;
end process;
cache_index_counter:
process(CLK_I)
begin
if rising_edge(CLK_I) then
if cache_index_count_en = '0' then
cache_index_count <= 2**cache_index_width-1;
elsif cache_index_count /= 0 then
cache_index_count <= cache_index_count - 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
ram_index_counter:
process(CLK_I)
begin
if rising_edge(CLK_I) then
if ram_index_count_rst = '1' then
ram_index_count <= 0;
elsif data_write = '1' and ACK_I = '1' then
if ram_index_count /= 2**word_index_width-1 then
ram_index_count <= ram_index_count + 1;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
mem_index_counter:
process(CLK_I)
begin
if rising_edge(CLK_I) then
if mem_index_count_rst = '1' then
mem_index_count <= 0;
elsif mem_index_count_en = '1' and SRDY_I = '1' then
if mem_index_count /= 2**word_index_width-1 then
mem_index_count <= mem_index_count + 1;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end behavior;