import sys
import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
import argparse
from aruco_types import ARUCO_DICT
import math

CAM_CALIB_FILE = "results/cam_calib_charuco.npz"

def factory(dict_type: int, board_size: cv.typing.Size, square_length: float=5.0, marker_length: float=3.0):
	aruco_dict = cv.aruco.getPredefinedDictionary(dict_type)
	board = cv.aruco.CharucoBoard(board_size, square_length, marker_length, aruco_dict)
	params = cv.aruco.CharucoParameters()
	detector = cv.aruco.CharucoDetector(board, params)
	image = board.generateImage((800, 600), None, 0, 1)
	cv.imwrite("results/charuco_board.png", image)

	return detector, board

def main():
	# construct the argument parser and parse the arguments
	ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
	ap.add_argument("-t", "--type", type=str,
		default="DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL",
		help="type of ArUCo tag to detect")
	args = vars(ap.parse_args())

	# verify that the supplied ArUCo tag exists and is supported by
	# OpenCV
	if ARUCO_DICT.get(args["type"], None) is None:
		print("[INFO] ArUCo tag of '{}' is not supported".format(
			args["type"]))
		sys.exit(0)
	# load the ArUCo dictionary, grab the ArUCo parameters, and detect
	# the markers
	print("[INFO] detecting '{}' tags...".format(args["type"]))
	detector, board = factory(ARUCO_DICT[args["type"]], (6,7))

	# load the input image from disk and resize it
	print("[INFO] start processing...")
	process_video(detector, board)

def process_video(detector: cv.aruco.CharucoDetector, board):
	mtx = None
	dist = None
	obj_points_list = []
	img_points_list = []
	try:
		with np.load(CAM_CALIB_FILE) as X:
			mtx, dist, _, _ = [X[i] for i in ('mtx', 'dist', 'rvecs', 'tvecs')]
	except FileNotFoundError:
		pass
	except KeyError:
		pass

	# Open camera
	video = cv.VideoCapture(0)
	if not video.isOpened():
		print("Cannot open camera")
		exit()

	img_size = None
	while True:
		# Read a new frame
		ok, img = video.read()
		if not ok:
			return
		k = cv.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
		if k == ord('q'):
			break
		elif k == ord('s'):
			img_size, obj_points, img_points = store_frame(detector, board, img)
			if img_size is not None:
				obj_points_list.append(obj_points)
				img_points_list.append(img_points)
		elif k == ord('c'):
			mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = calibrate_camera(img_size, obj_points_list, img_points_list, mtx, dist, None, None)
			np.savez(f"{CAM_CALIB_FILE}", mtx=mtx, dist=dist, rvecs=rvecs, tvecs=tvecs)
		elif k == ord('x'):
			obj_points_list = []
			img_points_list = []
		else:
			process(detector, board, img, mtx, dist, None, None)

def store_frame(detector: cv.aruco.CharucoDetector, board: cv.aruco.Board, img):
	img_size = None
	obj_points = None
	img_points = None
	gray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
	charuco_corners, charuco_ids, _, _ = detector.detectBoard(gray)
	if charuco_corners is not None:
		if len(charuco_ids) >= len(board.getIds()):
			obj_points, img_points = board.matchImagePoints(charuco_corners, charuco_ids)
			if len(obj_points) > 0 and len(img_points) > 0:
				img_size = gray.shape
				print("Frame captured")
			else:
				print("Point matching failed, try again")
		else:
			print("Point matching failed, try again")
	else:
		print("Point matching failed, try again")

	return img_size, obj_points, img_points

def calibrate_camera(img_size, obj_points_list, img_points_list, mtx, dist, rvecs=None, tvecs=None):
	if len(obj_points_list) > 0 and len(img_points_list) > 0:
		flags = 0
		if mtx is not None:
			flags = cv.CALIB_USE_INTRINSIC_GUESS
		ret, mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs = cv.calibrateCamera(obj_points_list, img_points_list, img_size, mtx, dist, rvecs=rvecs, tvecs=tvecs, flags=flags)
		print(f"Camera calibration finished. Result = {ret}")
	return mtx, dist, rvecs, tvecs


def process(detector: cv.aruco.CharucoDetector, board: cv.aruco.Board, img, mtx, dist, rvecs=None, tvecs=None):	# Load previously saved data
	gray = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
	charuco_corners, charuco_ids, marker_corners, marker_ids = detector.detectBoard(gray)
	if charuco_corners is not None:

		# Draw a square around the markers
		cv.aruco.drawDetectedCornersCharuco(img, charuco_corners, charuco_ids)

		# Draw a square around the markers
		cv.aruco.drawDetectedMarkers(img, marker_corners)

		if len(charuco_ids) >= len(board.getIds()):
			obj_points, img_points = board.matchImagePoints(charuco_corners, charuco_ids)
			if mtx is not None and dist is not None:
				pose, rvec, tvec = cv.solvePnP(obj_points, img_points, mtx, dist, rvec=rvecs, tvec=tvecs)
				rot = [float(180/math.pi*v) for v in rvec[:,0]]
				print(f"Rotation X|Y|Z: {rot[0]:.1f} | {rot[1]:.1f} | {rot[2]:.1f}")
				if pose:
					# Draw Axis
					cv.drawFrameAxes(img, mtx, dist, rvec, tvec, 10)

	cv.imshow('img', img)


if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()
	cv.destroyAllWindows()