- initial import

git-svn-id: http://moon:8086/svn/mips@1 a8ebac50-d88d-4704-bea3-6648445a41b3
This commit is contained in:
2014-07-20 15:01:37 +00:00
commit 26291bca3d
1549 changed files with 3997969 additions and 0 deletions
+33
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#
# Makefile
#
#
# RTEMS_MAKEFILE_PATH is typically set in an environment variable
#
PGM=${ARCH}/fileio.exe
# optional managers required
MANAGERS=all
# C source names
CSRCS = init.c ping.c
COBJS = $(CSRCS:%.c=${ARCH}/%.o)
include $(RTEMS_MAKEFILE_PATH)/Makefile.inc
include $(RTEMS_CUSTOM)
include $(PROJECT_ROOT)/make/leaf.cfg
CPU_CFLAGS += -lm -lc
CFLAGS += -DUSE_FTPD -I../lua-5.1.4/etc -I../lua-5.1.4/src -B/opt/rtems-4.9/mips-rtems/j3ksys/lib/lua
LD_LIBS += -lftpd -lsocket -lmime
LINK_LIBS += -lm
OBJS= $(COBJS) $(CXXOBJS) $(ASOBJS)
all: ${ARCH} $(PGM)
$(PGM): $(OBJS)
$(make-exe)
+5
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
-- the first program in every language
require "jens"
print "Hallo"
jens.mimi()
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
This directory contains code that is more useful than the
samples. This code *is* supported.
tftp.lua -- Trivial FTP client
This module implements file retrieval by the TFTP protocol.
Its main use was to test the UDP code, but since someone
found it usefull, I turned it into a module that is almost
official (no uploads, yet).
dict.lua -- Dict client
The dict.lua module started with a cool simple client
for the DICT protocol, written by Luiz Henrique Figueiredo.
This new version has been converted into a library, similar
to the HTTP and FTP libraries, that can be used from within
any luasocket application. Take a look on the source code
and you will be able to figure out how to use it.
lp.lua -- LPD client library
The lp.lua module implements the client part of the Line
Printer Daemon protocol, used to print files on Unix
machines. It is courtesy of David Burgess! See the source
code and the lpr.lua in the examples directory.
b64.lua
qp.lua
eol.lua
These are tiny programs that perform Base64,
Quoted-Printable and end-of-line marker conversions.
get.lua -- file retriever
This little program is a client that uses the FTP and
HTTP code to implement a command line file graber. Just
run
lua get.lua <remote-file> [<local-file>]
to download a remote file (either ftp:// or http://) to
the specified local file. The program also prints the
download throughput, elapsed time, bytes already downloaded
etc during download.
check-memory.lua -- checks memory consumption
This is just to see how much memory each module uses.
dispatch.lua -- coroutine based dispatcher
This is a first try at a coroutine based non-blocking
dispatcher for LuaSocket. Take a look at 'check-links.lua'
and at 'forward.lua' to see how to use it.
check-links.lua -- HTML link checker program
This little program scans a HTML file and checks for broken
links. It is similar to check-links.pl by Jamie Zawinski,
but uses all facilities of the LuaSocket library and the Lua
language. It has not been thoroughly tested, but it should
work. Just run
lua check-links.lua [-n] {<url>} > output
and open the result to see a list of broken links. Make sure
you check the '-n' switch. It runs in non-blocking mode,
using coroutines, and is MUCH faster!
forward.lua -- coroutine based forward server
This is a forward server that can accept several connections
and transfers simultaneously using non-blocking I/O and the
coroutine-based dispatcher. You can run, for example
lua forward.lua 8080:proxy.com:3128
to redirect all local conections to port 8080 to the host
'proxy.com' at port 3128.
unix.c and unix.h
This is an implementation of Unix local domain sockets and
demonstrates how to extend LuaSocket with a new type of
transport. It has been tested on Linux and on Mac OS X.
Good luck,
Diego.
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program to convert to and from Base64
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: b64.lua,v 1.8 2004/06/16 04:28:21 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local mime = require("mime")
local source = ltn12.source.file(io.stdin)
local sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout)
local convert
if arg and arg[1] == '-d' then
convert = mime.decode("base64")
else
local base64 = mime.encode("base64")
local wrap = mime.wrap()
convert = ltn12.filter.chain(base64, wrap)
end
sink = ltn12.sink.chain(convert, sink)
ltn12.pump.all(source, sink)
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program that checks links in HTML files, using coroutines and
-- non-blocking I/O via the dispatcher module.
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $$
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local url = require("socket.url")
local dispatch = require("dispatch")
local http = require("socket.http")
dispatch.TIMEOUT = 10
-- make sure the user knows how to invoke us
arg = arg or {}
if table.getn(arg) < 1 then
print("Usage:\n luasocket check-links.lua [-n] {<url>}")
exit()
end
-- '-n' means we are running in non-blocking mode
if arg[1] == "-n" then
-- if non-blocking I/O was requested, use real dispatcher interface
table.remove(arg, 1)
handler = dispatch.newhandler("coroutine")
else
-- if using blocking I/O, use fake dispatcher interface
handler = dispatch.newhandler("sequential")
end
local nthreads = 0
-- get the status of a URL using the dispatcher
function getstatus(link)
local parsed = url.parse(link, {scheme = "file"})
if parsed.scheme == "http" then
nthreads = nthreads + 1
handler:start(function()
local r, c, h, s = http.request{
method = "HEAD",
url = link,
create = handler.tcp
}
if r and c == 200 then io.write('\t', link, '\n')
else io.write('\t', link, ': ', tostring(c), '\n') end
nthreads = nthreads - 1
end)
end
end
function readfile(path)
path = url.unescape(path)
local file, error = io.open(path, "r")
if file then
local body = file:read("*a")
file:close()
return body
else return nil, error end
end
function load(u)
local parsed = url.parse(u, { scheme = "file" })
local body, headers, code, error
local base = u
if parsed.scheme == "http" then
body, code, headers = http.request(u)
if code == 200 then
-- if there was a redirect, update base to reflect it
base = headers.location or base
end
if not body then
error = code
end
elseif parsed.scheme == "file" then
body, error = readfile(parsed.path)
else error = string.format("unhandled scheme '%s'", parsed.scheme) end
return base, body, error
end
function getlinks(body, base)
-- get rid of comments
body = string.gsub(body, "%<%!%-%-.-%-%-%>", "")
local links = {}
-- extract links
body = string.gsub(body, '[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*"([^"]*)"', function(href)
table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
end)
body = string.gsub(body, "[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*'([^']*)'", function(href)
table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
end)
string.gsub(body, "[Hh][Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*=%s*(.-)>", function(href)
table.insert(links, url.absolute(base, href))
end)
return links
end
function checklinks(address)
local base, body, error = load(address)
if not body then print(error) return end
print("Checking ", base)
local links = getlinks(body, base)
for _, link in ipairs(links) do
getstatus(link)
end
end
for _, address in ipairs(arg) do
checklinks(url.absolute("file:", address))
end
while nthreads > 0 do
handler:step()
end
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
function load(s)
collectgarbage()
local a = gcinfo()
_G[s] = require(s)
collectgarbage()
local b = gcinfo()
print(s .. ":\t " .. (b-a) .. "k")
end
load("socket.url")
load("ltn12")
load("socket")
load("mime")
load("socket.tp")
load("socket.smtp")
load("socket.http")
load("socket.ftp")
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program to download DICT word definitions
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: dict.lua,v 1.22 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Load required modules
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local string = require("string")
local table = require("table")
local socket = require("socket")
local url = require("socket.url")
local tp = require("socket.tp")
module("socket.dict")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Globals
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOST = "dict.org"
PORT = 2628
TIMEOUT = 10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low-level dict API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function open(host, port)
local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(host or HOST, port or PORT, TIMEOUT))
return base.setmetatable({tp = tp}, metat)
end
function metat.__index:greet()
return socket.try(self.tp:check(220))
end
function metat.__index:check(ok)
local code, status = socket.try(self.tp:check(ok))
return code,
base.tonumber(socket.skip(2, string.find(status, "^%d%d%d (%d*)")))
end
function metat.__index:getdef()
local line = socket.try(self.tp:receive())
local def = {}
while line ~= "." do
table.insert(def, line)
line = socket.try(self.tp:receive())
end
return table.concat(def, "\n")
end
function metat.__index:define(database, word)
database = database or "!"
socket.try(self.tp:command("DEFINE", database .. " " .. word))
local code, count = self:check(150)
local defs = {}
for i = 1, count do
self:check(151)
table.insert(defs, self:getdef())
end
self:check(250)
return defs
end
function metat.__index:match(database, strat, word)
database = database or "!"
strat = strat or "."
socket.try(self.tp:command("MATCH", database .." ".. strat .." ".. word))
self:check(152)
local mat = {}
local line = socket.try(self.tp:receive())
while line ~= '.' do
database, word = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "(%S+) (.*)"))
if not mat[database] then mat[database] = {} end
table.insert(mat[database], word)
line = socket.try(self.tp:receive())
end
self:check(250)
return mat
end
function metat.__index:quit()
self.tp:command("QUIT")
return self:check(221)
end
function metat.__index:close()
return self.tp:close()
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High-level dict API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local default = {
scheme = "dict",
host = "dict.org"
}
local function there(f)
if f == "" then return nil
else return f end
end
local function parse(u)
local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
socket.try(t.scheme == "dict", "invalid scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
socket.try(t.path, "invalid path in url")
local cmd, arg = socket.skip(2, string.find(t.path, "^/(.)(.*)$"))
socket.try(cmd == "d" or cmd == "m", "<command> should be 'm' or 'd'")
socket.try(arg and arg ~= "", "need at least <word> in URL")
t.command, t.argument = cmd, arg
arg = string.gsub(arg, "^:([^:]+)", function(f) t.word = f end)
socket.try(t.word, "need at least <word> in URL")
arg = string.gsub(arg, "^:([^:]*)", function(f) t.database = there(f) end)
if cmd == "m" then
arg = string.gsub(arg, "^:([^:]*)", function(f) t.strat = there(f) end)
end
string.gsub(arg, ":([^:]*)$", function(f) t.n = base.tonumber(f) end)
return t
end
local function tget(gett)
local con = open(gett.host, gett.port)
con:greet()
if gett.command == "d" then
local def = con:define(gett.database, gett.word)
con:quit()
con:close()
if gett.n then return def[gett.n]
else return def end
elseif gett.command == "m" then
local mat = con:match(gett.database, gett.strat, gett.word)
con:quit()
con:close()
return mat
else return nil, "invalid command" end
end
local function sget(u)
local gett = parse(u)
return tget(gett)
end
get = socket.protect(function(gett)
if base.type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
else return tget(gett) end
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- A hacked dispatcher module
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $$
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
local socket = require("socket")
local coroutine = require("coroutine")
module("dispatch")
-- if too much time goes by without any activity in one of our sockets, we
-- just kill it
TIMEOUT = 60
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- We implement 3 types of dispatchers:
-- sequential
-- coroutine
-- threaded
-- The user can choose whatever one is needed
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local handlert = {}
-- default handler is coroutine
function newhandler(mode)
mode = mode or "coroutine"
return handlert[mode]()
end
local function seqstart(self, func)
return func()
end
-- sequential handler simply calls the functions and doesn't wrap I/O
function handlert.sequential()
return {
tcp = socket.tcp,
start = seqstart
}
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mega hack. Don't try to do this at home.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- we can't yield across calls to protect, so we rewrite it with coxpcall
-- make sure you don't require any module that uses socket.protect before
-- loading our hack
function socket.protect(f)
return function(...)
local co = coroutine.create(f)
while true do
local results = {coroutine.resume(co, base.unpack(arg))}
local status = table.remove(results, 1)
if not status then
if type(results[1]) == 'table' then
return nil, results[1][1]
else base.error(results[1]) end
end
if coroutine.status(co) == "suspended" then
arg = {coroutine.yield(base.unpack(results))}
else
return base.unpack(results)
end
end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Simple set data structure. O(1) everything.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function newset()
local reverse = {}
local set = {}
return base.setmetatable(set, {__index = {
insert = function(set, value)
if not reverse[value] then
table.insert(set, value)
reverse[value] = table.getn(set)
end
end,
remove = function(set, value)
local index = reverse[value]
if index then
reverse[value] = nil
local top = table.remove(set)
if top ~= value then
reverse[top] = index
set[index] = top
end
end
end
}})
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- socket.tcp() wrapper for the coroutine dispatcher
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function cowrap(dispatcher, tcp, error)
if not tcp then return nil, error end
-- put it in non-blocking mode right away
tcp:settimeout(0)
-- metatable for wrap produces new methods on demand for those that we
-- don't override explicitly.
local metat = { __index = function(table, key)
table[key] = function(...)
arg[1] = tcp
return tcp[key](base.unpack(arg))
end
return table[key]
end}
-- does our user want to do his own non-blocking I/O?
local zero = false
-- create a wrap object that will behave just like a real socket object
local wrap = { }
-- we ignore settimeout to preserve our 0 timeout, but record whether
-- the user wants to do his own non-blocking I/O
function wrap:settimeout(value, mode)
if value == 0 then zero = true
else zero = false end
return 1
end
-- send in non-blocking mode and yield on timeout
function wrap:send(data, first, last)
first = (first or 1) - 1
local result, error
while true do
-- return control to dispatcher and tell it we want to send
-- if upon return the dispatcher tells us we timed out,
-- return an error to whoever called us
if coroutine.yield(dispatcher.sending, tcp) == "timeout" then
return nil, "timeout"
end
-- try sending
result, error, first = tcp:send(data, first+1, last)
-- if we are done, or there was an unexpected error,
-- break away from loop
if error ~= "timeout" then return result, error, first end
end
end
-- receive in non-blocking mode and yield on timeout
-- or simply return partial read, if user requested timeout = 0
function wrap:receive(pattern, partial)
local error = "timeout"
local value
while true do
-- return control to dispatcher and tell it we want to receive
-- if upon return the dispatcher tells us we timed out,
-- return an error to whoever called us
if coroutine.yield(dispatcher.receiving, tcp) == "timeout" then
return nil, "timeout"
end
-- try receiving
value, error, partial = tcp:receive(pattern, partial)
-- if we are done, or there was an unexpected error,
-- break away from loop. also, if the user requested
-- zero timeout, return all we got
if (error ~= "timeout") or zero then
return value, error, partial
end
end
end
-- connect in non-blocking mode and yield on timeout
function wrap:connect(host, port)
local result, error = tcp:connect(host, port)
if error == "timeout" then
-- return control to dispatcher. we will be writable when
-- connection succeeds.
-- if upon return the dispatcher tells us we have a
-- timeout, just abort
if coroutine.yield(dispatcher.sending, tcp) == "timeout" then
return nil, "timeout"
end
-- when we come back, check if connection was successful
result, error = tcp:connect(host, port)
if result or error == "already connected" then return 1
else return nil, "non-blocking connect failed" end
else return result, error end
end
-- accept in non-blocking mode and yield on timeout
function wrap:accept()
while 1 do
-- return control to dispatcher. we will be readable when a
-- connection arrives.
-- if upon return the dispatcher tells us we have a
-- timeout, just abort
if coroutine.yield(dispatcher.receiving, tcp) == "timeout" then
return nil, "timeout"
end
local client, error = tcp:accept()
if error ~= "timeout" then
return cowrap(dispatcher, client, error)
end
end
end
-- remove cortn from context
function wrap:close()
dispatcher.stamp[tcp] = nil
dispatcher.sending.set:remove(tcp)
dispatcher.sending.cortn[tcp] = nil
dispatcher.receiving.set:remove(tcp)
dispatcher.receiving.cortn[tcp] = nil
return tcp:close()
end
return base.setmetatable(wrap, metat)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Our coroutine dispatcher
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local cometat = { __index = {} }
function schedule(cortn, status, operation, tcp)
if status then
if cortn and operation then
operation.set:insert(tcp)
operation.cortn[tcp] = cortn
operation.stamp[tcp] = socket.gettime()
end
else base.error(operation) end
end
function kick(operation, tcp)
operation.cortn[tcp] = nil
operation.set:remove(tcp)
end
function wakeup(operation, tcp)
local cortn = operation.cortn[tcp]
-- if cortn is still valid, wake it up
if cortn then
kick(operation, tcp)
return cortn, coroutine.resume(cortn)
-- othrewise, just get scheduler not to do anything
else
return nil, true
end
end
function abort(operation, tcp)
local cortn = operation.cortn[tcp]
if cortn then
kick(operation, tcp)
coroutine.resume(cortn, "timeout")
end
end
-- step through all active cortns
function cometat.__index:step()
-- check which sockets are interesting and act on them
local readable, writable = socket.select(self.receiving.set,
self.sending.set, 1)
-- for all readable connections, resume their cortns and reschedule
-- when they yield back to us
for _, tcp in base.ipairs(readable) do
schedule(wakeup(self.receiving, tcp))
end
-- for all writable connections, do the same
for _, tcp in base.ipairs(writable) do
schedule(wakeup(self.sending, tcp))
end
-- politely ask replacement I/O functions in idle cortns to
-- return reporting a timeout
local now = socket.gettime()
for tcp, stamp in base.pairs(self.stamp) do
if tcp.class == "tcp{client}" and now - stamp > TIMEOUT then
abort(self.sending, tcp)
abort(self.receiving, tcp)
end
end
end
function cometat.__index:start(func)
local cortn = coroutine.create(func)
schedule(cortn, coroutine.resume(cortn))
end
function handlert.coroutine()
local stamp = {}
local dispatcher = {
stamp = stamp,
sending = {
name = "sending",
set = newset(),
cortn = {},
stamp = stamp
},
receiving = {
name = "receiving",
set = newset(),
cortn = {},
stamp = stamp
},
}
function dispatcher.tcp()
return cowrap(dispatcher, socket.tcp())
end
return base.setmetatable(dispatcher, cometat)
end
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program to adjust end of line markers.
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: eol.lua,v 1.8 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local mime = require("mime")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local marker = '\n'
if arg and arg[1] == '-d' then marker = '\r\n' end
local filter = mime.normalize(marker)
local source = ltn12.source.chain(ltn12.source.file(io.stdin), filter)
local sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout)
ltn12.pump.all(source, sink)
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
-- load our favourite library
local dispatch = require("dispatch")
local handler = dispatch.newhandler()
-- make sure the user knows how to invoke us
if table.getn(arg) < 1 then
print("Usage")
print(" lua forward.lua <iport:ohost:oport> ...")
os.exit(1)
end
-- function to move data from one socket to the other
local function move(foo, bar)
local live
while 1 do
local data, error, partial = foo:receive(2048)
live = data or error == "timeout"
data = data or partial
local result, error = bar:send(data)
if not live or not result then
foo:close()
bar:close()
break
end
end
end
-- for each tunnel, start a new server
for i, v in ipairs(arg) do
-- capture forwarding parameters
local _, _, iport, ohost, oport = string.find(v, "([^:]+):([^:]+):([^:]+)")
assert(iport, "invalid arguments")
-- create our server socket
local server = assert(handler.tcp())
assert(server:setoption("reuseaddr", true))
assert(server:bind("*", iport))
assert(server:listen(32))
-- handler for the server object loops accepting new connections
handler:start(function()
while 1 do
local client = assert(server:accept())
assert(client:settimeout(0))
-- for each new connection, start a new client handler
handler:start(function()
-- handler tries to connect to peer
local peer = assert(handler.tcp())
assert(peer:settimeout(0))
assert(peer:connect(ohost, oport))
-- if sucessful, starts a new handler to send data from
-- client to peer
handler:start(function()
move(client, peer)
end)
-- afte starting new handler, enter in loop sending data from
-- peer to client
move(peer, client)
end)
end
end)
end
-- simply loop stepping the server
while 1 do
handler:step()
end
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program to download files from URLs
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: get.lua,v 1.25 2007/03/12 04:08:40 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
local http = require("socket.http")
local ftp = require("socket.ftp")
local url = require("socket.url")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
-- formats a number of seconds into human readable form
function nicetime(s)
local l = "s"
if s > 60 then
s = s / 60
l = "m"
if s > 60 then
s = s / 60
l = "h"
if s > 24 then
s = s / 24
l = "d" -- hmmm
end
end
end
if l == "s" then return string.format("%5.0f%s", s, l)
else return string.format("%5.2f%s", s, l) end
end
-- formats a number of bytes into human readable form
function nicesize(b)
local l = "B"
if b > 1024 then
b = b / 1024
l = "KB"
if b > 1024 then
b = b / 1024
l = "MB"
if b > 1024 then
b = b / 1024
l = "GB" -- hmmm
end
end
end
return string.format("%7.2f%2s", b, l)
end
-- returns a string with the current state of the download
local remaining_s = "%s received, %s/s throughput, %2.0f%% done, %s remaining"
local elapsed_s = "%s received, %s/s throughput, %s elapsed "
function gauge(got, delta, size)
local rate = got / delta
if size and size >= 1 then
return string.format(remaining_s, nicesize(got), nicesize(rate),
100*got/size, nicetime((size-got)/rate))
else
return string.format(elapsed_s, nicesize(got),
nicesize(rate), nicetime(delta))
end
end
-- creates a new instance of a receive_cb that saves to disk
-- kind of copied from luasocket's manual callback examples
function stats(size)
local start = socket.gettime()
local last = start
local got = 0
return function(chunk)
-- elapsed time since start
local current = socket.gettime()
if chunk then
-- total bytes received
got = got + string.len(chunk)
-- not enough time for estimate
if current - last > 1 then
io.stderr:write("\r", gauge(got, current - start, size))
io.stderr:flush()
last = current
end
else
-- close up
io.stderr:write("\r", gauge(got, current - start), "\n")
end
return chunk
end
end
-- determines the size of a http file
function gethttpsize(u)
local r, c, h = http.request {method = "HEAD", url = u}
if c == 200 then
return tonumber(h["content-length"])
end
end
-- downloads a file using the http protocol
function getbyhttp(u, file)
local save = ltn12.sink.file(file or io.stdout)
-- only print feedback if output is not stdout
if file then save = ltn12.sink.chain(stats(gethttpsize(u)), save) end
local r, c, h, s = http.request {url = u, sink = save }
if c ~= 200 then io.stderr:write(s or c, "\n") end
end
-- downloads a file using the ftp protocol
function getbyftp(u, file)
local save = ltn12.sink.file(file or io.stdout)
-- only print feedback if output is not stdout
-- and we don't know how big the file is
if file then save = ltn12.sink.chain(stats(), save) end
local gett = url.parse(u)
gett.sink = save
gett.type = "i"
local ret, err = ftp.get(gett)
if err then print(err) end
end
-- determines the scheme
function getscheme(u)
-- this is an heuristic to solve a common invalid url poblem
if not string.find(u, "//") then u = "//" .. u end
local parsed = url.parse(u, {scheme = "http"})
return parsed.scheme
end
-- gets a file either by http or ftp, saving as <name>
function get(u, name)
local fout = name and io.open(name, "wb")
local scheme = getscheme(u)
if scheme == "ftp" then getbyftp(u, fout)
elseif scheme == "http" then getbyhttp(u, fout)
else print("unknown scheme" .. scheme) end
end
-- main program
arg = arg or {}
if table.getn(arg) < 1 then
io.write("Usage:\n lua get.lua <remote-url> [<local-file>]\n")
os.exit(1)
else get(arg[1], arg[2]) end
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- LPD support for the Lua language
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: David Burgess
-- Modified by Diego Nehab, but David is in charge
-- RCS ID: $Id: lp.lua,v 1.14 2005/11/21 07:04:44 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
if you have any questions: RFC 1179
]]
-- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
local io = require("io")
local base = _G
local os = require("os")
local math = require("math")
local string = require("string")
local socket = require("socket")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
module("socket.lp")
-- default port
PORT = 515
SERVER = os.getenv("SERVER_NAME") or os.getenv("COMPUTERNAME") or "localhost"
PRINTER = os.getenv("PRINTER") or "printer"
local function connect(localhost, option)
local host = option.host or SERVER
local port = option.port or PORT
local skt
local try = socket.newtry(function() if skt then skt:close() end end)
if option.localbind then
-- bind to a local port (if we can)
local localport = 721
local done, err
repeat
skt = socket.try(socket.tcp())
try(skt:settimeout(30))
done, err = skt:bind(localhost, localport)
if not done then
localport = localport + 1
skt:close()
skt = nil
else break end
until localport > 731
socket.try(skt, err)
else skt = socket.try(socket.tcp()) end
try(skt:connect(host, port))
return { skt = skt, try = try }
end
--[[
RFC 1179
5.3 03 - Send queue state (short)
+----+-------+----+------+----+
| 03 | Queue | SP | List | LF |
+----+-------+----+------+----+
Command code - 3
Operand 1 - Printer queue name
Other operands - User names or job numbers
If the user names or job numbers or both are supplied then only those
jobs for those users or with those numbers will be sent.
The response is an ASCII stream which describes the printer queue.
The stream continues until the connection closes. Ends of lines are
indicated with ASCII LF control characters. The lines may also
contain ASCII HT control characters.
5.4 04 - Send queue state (long)
+----+-------+----+------+----+
| 04 | Queue | SP | List | LF |
+----+-------+----+------+----+
Command code - 4
Operand 1 - Printer queue name
Other operands - User names or job numbers
If the user names or job numbers or both are supplied then only those
jobs for those users or with those numbers will be sent.
The response is an ASCII stream which describes the printer queue.
The stream continues until the connection closes. Ends of lines are
indicated with ASCII LF control characters. The lines may also
contain ASCII HT control characters.
]]
-- gets server acknowledement
local function recv_ack(con)
local ack = con.skt:receive(1)
con.try(string.char(0) == ack, "failed to receive server acknowledgement")
end
-- sends client acknowledement
local function send_ack(con)
local sent = con.skt:send(string.char(0))
con.try(sent == 1, "failed to send acknowledgement")
end
-- sends queue request
-- 5.2 02 - Receive a printer job
--
-- +----+-------+----+
-- | 02 | Queue | LF |
-- +----+-------+----+
-- Command code - 2
-- Operand - Printer queue name
--
-- Receiving a job is controlled by a second level of commands. The
-- daemon is given commands by sending them over the same connection.
-- The commands are described in the next section (6).
--
-- After this command is sent, the client must read an acknowledgement
-- octet from the daemon. A positive acknowledgement is an octet of
-- zero bits. A negative acknowledgement is an octet of any other
-- pattern.
local function send_queue(con, queue)
queue = queue or PRINTER
local str = string.format("\2%s\10", queue)
local sent = con.skt:send(str)
con.try(sent == string.len(str), "failed to send print request")
recv_ack(con)
end
-- sends control file
-- 6.2 02 - Receive control file
--
-- +----+-------+----+------+----+
-- | 02 | Count | SP | Name | LF |
-- +----+-------+----+------+----+
-- Command code - 2
-- Operand 1 - Number of bytes in control file
-- Operand 2 - Name of control file
--
-- The control file must be an ASCII stream with the ends of lines
-- indicated by ASCII LF. The total number of bytes in the stream is
-- sent as the first operand. The name of the control file is sent as
-- the second. It should start with ASCII "cfA", followed by a three
-- digit job number, followed by the host name which has constructed the
-- control file. Acknowledgement processing must occur as usual after
-- the command is sent.
--
-- The next "Operand 1" octets over the same TCP connection are the
-- intended contents of the control file. Once all of the contents have
-- been delivered, an octet of zero bits is sent as an indication that
-- the file being sent is complete. A second level of acknowledgement
-- processing must occur at this point.
-- sends data file
-- 6.3 03 - Receive data file
--
-- +----+-------+----+------+----+
-- | 03 | Count | SP | Name | LF |
-- +----+-------+----+------+----+
-- Command code - 3
-- Operand 1 - Number of bytes in data file
-- Operand 2 - Name of data file
--
-- The data file may contain any 8 bit values at all. The total number
-- of bytes in the stream may be sent as the first operand, otherwise
-- the field should be cleared to 0. The name of the data file should
-- start with ASCII "dfA". This should be followed by a three digit job
-- number. The job number should be followed by the host name which has
-- constructed the data file. Interpretation of the contents of the
-- data file is determined by the contents of the corresponding control
-- file. If a data file length has been specified, the next "Operand 1"
-- octets over the same TCP connection are the intended contents of the
-- data file. In this case, once all of the contents have been
-- delivered, an octet of zero bits is sent as an indication that the
-- file being sent is complete. A second level of acknowledgement
-- processing must occur at this point.
local function send_hdr(con, control)
local sent = con.skt:send(control)
con.try(sent and sent >= 1 , "failed to send header file")
recv_ack(con)
end
local function send_control(con, control)
local sent = con.skt:send(control)
con.try(sent and sent >= 1, "failed to send control file")
send_ack(con)
end
local function send_data(con,fh,size)
local buf
while size > 0 do
buf,message = fh:read(8192)
if buf then
st = con.try(con.skt:send(buf))
size = size - st
else
con.try(size == 0, "file size mismatch")
end
end
recv_ack(con) -- note the double acknowledgement
send_ack(con)
recv_ack(con)
return size
end
--[[
local control_dflt = {
"H"..string.sub(socket.hostname,1,31).."\10", -- host
"C"..string.sub(socket.hostname,1,31).."\10", -- class
"J"..string.sub(filename,1,99).."\10", -- jobname
"L"..string.sub(user,1,31).."\10", -- print banner page
"I"..tonumber(indent).."\10", -- indent column count ('f' only)
"M"..string.sub(mail,1,128).."\10", -- mail when printed user@host
"N"..string.sub(filename,1,131).."\10", -- name of source file
"P"..string.sub(user,1,31).."\10", -- user name
"T"..string.sub(title,1,79).."\10", -- title for banner ('p' only)
"W"..tonumber(width or 132).."\10", -- width of print f,l,p only
"f"..file.."\10", -- formatted print (remove control chars)
"l"..file.."\10", -- print
"o"..file.."\10", -- postscript
"p"..file.."\10", -- pr format - requires T, L
"r"..file.."\10", -- fortran format
"U"..file.."\10", -- Unlink (data file only)
}
]]
-- generate a varying job number
local seq = 0
local function newjob(connection)
seq = seq + 1
return math.floor(socket.gettime() * 1000 + seq)%1000
end
local format_codes = {
binary = 'l',
text = 'f',
ps = 'o',
pr = 'p',
fortran = 'r',
l = 'l',
r = 'r',
o = 'o',
p = 'p',
f = 'f'
}
-- lp.send{option}
-- requires option.file
send = socket.protect(function(option)
socket.try(option and base.type(option) == "table", "invalid options")
local file = option.file
socket.try(file, "invalid file name")
local fh = socket.try(io.open(file,"rb"))
local datafile_size = fh:seek("end") -- get total size
fh:seek("set") -- go back to start of file
local localhost = socket.dns.gethostname() or os.getenv("COMPUTERNAME")
or "localhost"
local con = connect(localhost, option)
-- format the control file
local jobno = newjob()
local localip = socket.dns.toip(localhost)
localhost = string.sub(localhost,1,31)
local user = string.sub(option.user or os.getenv("LPRUSER") or
os.getenv("USERNAME") or os.getenv("USER") or "anonymous", 1,31)
local lpfile = string.format("dfA%3.3d%-s", jobno, localhost);
local fmt = format_codes[option.format] or 'l'
local class = string.sub(option.class or localip or localhost,1,31)
local _,_,ctlfn = string.find(file,".*[%/%\\](.*)")
ctlfn = string.sub(ctlfn or file,1,131)
local cfile =
string.format("H%-s\nC%-s\nJ%-s\nP%-s\n%.1s%-s\nU%-s\nN%-s\n",
localhost,
class,
option.job or "LuaSocket",
user,
fmt, lpfile,
lpfile,
ctlfn); -- mandatory part of ctl file
if (option.banner) then cfile = cfile .. 'L'..user..'\10' end
if (option.indent) then cfile = cfile .. 'I'..base.tonumber(option.indent)..'\10' end
if (option.mail) then cfile = cfile .. 'M'..string.sub((option.mail),1,128)..'\10' end
if (fmt == 'p' and option.title) then cfile = cfile .. 'T'..string.sub((option.title),1,79)..'\10' end
if ((fmt == 'p' or fmt == 'l' or fmt == 'f') and option.width) then
cfile = cfile .. 'W'..base.tonumber(option,width)..'\10'
end
con.skt:settimeout(option.timeout or 65)
-- send the queue header
send_queue(con, option.queue)
-- send the control file header
local cfilecmd = string.format("\2%d cfA%3.3d%-s\n",string.len(cfile), jobno, localhost);
send_hdr(con,cfilecmd)
-- send the control file
send_control(con,cfile)
-- send the data file header
local dfilecmd = string.format("\3%d dfA%3.3d%-s\n",datafile_size, jobno, localhost);
send_hdr(con,dfilecmd)
-- send the data file
send_data(con,fh,datafile_size)
fh:close()
con.skt:close();
return jobno, datafile_size
end)
--
-- lp.query({host=,queue=printer|'*', format='l'|'s', list=})
--
query = socket.protect(function(p)
p = p or {}
local localhost = socket.dns.gethostname() or os.getenv("COMPUTERNAME")
or "localhost"
local con = connect(localhost,p)
local fmt
if string.sub(p.format or 's',1,1) == 's' then fmt = 3 else fmt = 4 end
con.try(con.skt:send(string.format("%c%s %s\n", fmt, p.queue or "*",
p.list or "")))
local data = con.try(con.skt:receive("*a"))
con.skt:close()
return data
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Little program to convert to and from Quoted-Printable
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: qp.lua,v 1.5 2004/06/17 21:46:22 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local mime = require("mime")
local convert
arg = arg or {}
local mode = arg and arg[1] or "-et"
if mode == "-et" then
local normalize = mime.normalize()
local qp = mime.encode("quoted-printable")
local wrap = mime.wrap("quoted-printable")
convert = ltn12.filter.chain(normalize, qp, wrap)
elseif mode == "-eb" then
local qp = mime.encode("quoted-printable", "binary")
local wrap = mime.wrap("quoted-printable")
convert = ltn12.filter.chain(qp, wrap)
else convert = mime.decode("quoted-printable") end
local source = ltn12.source.chain(ltn12.source.file(io.stdin), convert)
local sink = ltn12.sink.file(io.stdout)
ltn12.pump.all(source, sink)
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TFTP support for the Lua language
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: tftp.lua,v 1.16 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Load required files
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
local math = require("math")
local string = require("string")
local socket = require("socket")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local url = require("socket.url")
module("socket.tftp")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local char = string.char
local byte = string.byte
PORT = 69
local OP_RRQ = 1
local OP_WRQ = 2
local OP_DATA = 3
local OP_ACK = 4
local OP_ERROR = 5
local OP_INV = {"RRQ", "WRQ", "DATA", "ACK", "ERROR"}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Packet creation functions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function RRQ(source, mode)
return char(0, OP_RRQ) .. source .. char(0) .. mode .. char(0)
end
local function WRQ(source, mode)
return char(0, OP_RRQ) .. source .. char(0) .. mode .. char(0)
end
local function ACK(block)
local low, high
low = math.mod(block, 256)
high = (block - low)/256
return char(0, OP_ACK, high, low)
end
local function get_OP(dgram)
local op = byte(dgram, 1)*256 + byte(dgram, 2)
return op
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Packet analysis functions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function split_DATA(dgram)
local block = byte(dgram, 3)*256 + byte(dgram, 4)
local data = string.sub(dgram, 5)
return block, data
end
local function get_ERROR(dgram)
local code = byte(dgram, 3)*256 + byte(dgram, 4)
local msg
_,_, msg = string.find(dgram, "(.*)\000", 5)
return string.format("error code %d: %s", code, msg)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The real work
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function tget(gett)
local retries, dgram, sent, datahost, dataport, code
local last = 0
socket.try(gett.host, "missing host")
local con = socket.try(socket.udp())
local try = socket.newtry(function() con:close() end)
-- convert from name to ip if needed
gett.host = try(socket.dns.toip(gett.host))
con:settimeout(1)
-- first packet gives data host/port to be used for data transfers
local path = string.gsub(gett.path or "", "^/", "")
path = url.unescape(path)
retries = 0
repeat
sent = try(con:sendto(RRQ(path, "octet"), gett.host, gett.port))
dgram, datahost, dataport = con:receivefrom()
retries = retries + 1
until dgram or datahost ~= "timeout" or retries > 5
try(dgram, datahost)
-- associate socket with data host/port
try(con:setpeername(datahost, dataport))
-- default sink
local sink = gett.sink or ltn12.sink.null()
-- process all data packets
while 1 do
-- decode packet
code = get_OP(dgram)
try(code ~= OP_ERROR, get_ERROR(dgram))
try(code == OP_DATA, "unhandled opcode " .. code)
-- get data packet parts
local block, data = split_DATA(dgram)
-- if not repeated, write
if block == last+1 then
try(sink(data))
last = block
end
-- last packet brings less than 512 bytes of data
if string.len(data) < 512 then
try(con:send(ACK(block)))
try(con:close())
try(sink(nil))
return 1
end
-- get the next packet
retries = 0
repeat
sent = try(con:send(ACK(last)))
dgram, err = con:receive()
retries = retries + 1
until dgram or err ~= "timeout" or retries > 5
try(dgram, err)
end
end
local default = {
port = PORT,
path ="/",
scheme = "tftp"
}
local function parse(u)
local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
socket.try(t.scheme == "tftp", "invalid scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
socket.try(t.host, "invalid host")
return t
end
local function sget(u)
local gett = parse(u)
local t = {}
gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
tget(gett)
return table.concat(t)
end
get = socket.protect(function(gett)
if base.type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
else return tget(gett) end
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
This directory contains some sample programs using
LuaSocket. This code is not supported.
listener.lua -- socket to stdout
talker.lua -- stdin to socket
listener.lua and talker.lua are about the simplest
applications you can write using LuaSocket. Run
'lua listener.lua' and 'lua talker.lua'
on different terminals. Whatever you type on talk.lua will
be printed by listen.lua.
lpr.lua -- lpr client
This is a cool program written by David Burgess to print
files using the Line Printer Daemon protocol, widely used in
Unix machines. It uses the lp.lua implementation, in the
etc directory. Just run 'lua lpr.lua <filename>
queue=<printername>' and the file will print!
cddb.lua -- CDDB client
This is the first try on a simple CDDB client. Not really
useful, but one day it might become a module.
daytimeclnt.lua -- day time client
Just run the program to retrieve the hour and date in
readable form from any server running an UDP daytime daemon.
echoclnt.lua -- UDP echo client
echosrvr.lua -- UDP echo server
These are a UDP echo client/server pair. They work with
other client and servers as well.
tinyirc.lua -- irc like broadcast server
This is a simple server that waits simultaneously on two
server sockets for telnet connections. Everything it
receives from the telnet clients is broadcasted to every
other connected client. It tests the select function and
shows how to create a simple server whith LuaSocket. Just
run tinyirc.lua and then open as many telnet connections
as you want to ports 8080 and 8081.
Good luck,
Diego.
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
local socket = require("socket")
local http = require("socket.http")
if not arg or not arg[1] or not arg[2] then
print("luasocket cddb.lua <category> <disc-id> [<server>]")
os.exit(1)
end
local server = arg[3] or "http://freedb.freedb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi"
function parse(body)
local lines = string.gfind(body, "(.-)\r\n")
local status = lines()
local code, message = socket.skip(2, string.find(status, "(%d%d%d) (.*)"))
if tonumber(code) ~= 210 then
return nil, code, message
end
local data = {}
for l in lines do
local c = string.sub(l, 1, 1)
if c ~= '#' and c ~= '.' then
local key, value = socket.skip(2, string.find(l, "(.-)=(.*)"))
value = string.gsub(value, "\\n", "\n")
value = string.gsub(value, "\\\\", "\\")
value = string.gsub(value, "\\t", "\t")
data[key] = value
end
end
return data, code, message
end
local host = socket.dns.gethostname()
local query = "%s?cmd=cddb+read+%s+%s&hello=LuaSocket+%s+LuaSocket+2.0&proto=6"
local url = string.format(query, server, arg[1], arg[2], host)
local body, headers, code = http.get(url)
if code == 200 then
local data, code, error = parse(body)
if not data then
print(error or code)
else
for i,v in pairs(data) do
io.write(i, ': ', v, '\n')
end
end
else print(error) end
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- UDP sample: daytime protocol client
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: daytimeclnt.lua,v 1.11 2004/06/21 06:07:57 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require"socket"
host = host or "127.0.0.1"
port = port or 13
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port = arg[2] or port
end
host = socket.dns.toip(host)
udp = socket.udp()
print("Using host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "...")
udp:setpeername(host, port)
udp:settimeout(3)
sent, err = udp:send("anything")
if err then print(err) os.exit() end
dgram, err = udp:receive()
if not dgram then print(err) os.exit() end
io.write(dgram)
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- UDP sample: echo protocol client
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: echoclnt.lua,v 1.10 2005/01/02 22:44:00 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
host = host or "localhost"
port = port or 7
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port = arg[2] or port
end
host = socket.dns.toip(host)
udp = assert(socket.udp())
assert(udp:setpeername(host, port))
print("Using remote host '" ..host.. "' and port " .. port .. "...")
while 1 do
line = io.read()
if not line or line == "" then os.exit() end
assert(udp:send(line))
dgram = assert(udp:receive())
print(dgram)
end
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- UDP sample: echo protocol server
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: echosrvr.lua,v 1.12 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
host = host or "127.0.0.1"
port = port or 7
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port = arg[2] or port
end
print("Binding to host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "...")
udp = assert(socket.udp())
assert(udp:setsockname(host, port))
assert(udp:settimeout(5))
ip, port = udp:getsockname()
assert(ip, port)
print("Waiting packets on " .. ip .. ":" .. port .. "...")
while 1 do
dgram, ip, port = udp:receivefrom()
if dgram then
print("Echoing '" .. dgram .. "' to " .. ip .. ":" .. port)
udp:sendto(dgram, ip, port)
else
print(ip)
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TCP sample: Little program to dump lines received at a given port
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: listener.lua,v 1.11 2005/01/02 22:44:00 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
host = host or "*"
port = port or 8080
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port = arg[2] or port
end
print("Binding to host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "...")
s = assert(socket.bind(host, port))
i, p = s:getsockname()
assert(i, p)
print("Waiting connection from talker on " .. i .. ":" .. p .. "...")
c = assert(s:accept())
print("Connected. Here is the stuff:")
l, e = c:receive()
while not e do
print(l)
l, e = c:receive()
end
print(e)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
local lp = require("socket.lp")
local function usage()
print('\nUsage: lua lpr.lua [filename] [keyword=val...]\n')
print('Valid keywords are :')
print(
' host=remote host or IP address (default "localhost")\n' ..
' queue=remote queue or printer name (default "printer")\n' ..
' port=remote port number (default 515)\n' ..
' user=sending user name\n' ..
' format=["binary" | "text" | "ps" | "pr" | "fortran"] (default "binary")\n' ..
' banner=true|false\n' ..
' indent=number of columns to indent\n' ..
' mail=email of address to notify when print is complete\n' ..
' title=title to use for "pr" format\n' ..
' width=width for "text" or "pr" formats\n' ..
' class=\n' ..
' job=\n' ..
' name=\n' ..
' localbind=true|false\n'
)
return nil
end
if not arg or not arg[1] then
return usage()
end
do
local opt = {}
local pat = "[%s%c%p]*([%w]*)=([\"]?[%w%s_!@#$%%^&*()<>:;]+[\"]\?\.?)"
for i = 2, table.getn(arg), 1 do
string.gsub(arg[i], pat, function(name, value) opt[name] = value end)
end
if not arg[2] then
return usage()
end
if arg[1] ~= "query" then
opt.file = arg[1]
r,e=lp.send(opt)
io.stdout:write(tostring(r or e),'\n')
else
r,e=lp.query(opt)
io.stdout:write(tostring(r or e), '\n')
end
end
-- trivial tests
--lua lp.lua lp.lua queue=default host=localhost
--lua lp.lua lp.lua queue=default host=localhost format=binary localbind=1
--lua lp.lua query queue=default host=localhost
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TCP sample: Little program to send text lines to a given host/port
-- LuaSocket sample files
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: talker.lua,v 1.9 2005/01/02 22:44:00 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
host = host or "localhost"
port = port or 8080
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port = arg[2] or port
end
print("Attempting connection to host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "...")
c = assert(socket.connect(host, port))
print("Connected! Please type stuff (empty line to stop):")
l = io.read()
while l and l ~= "" and not e do
assert(c:send(l .. "\n"))
l = io.read()
end
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Select sample: simple text line server
-- LuaSocket sample files.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: tinyirc.lua,v 1.14 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
host = host or "*"
port1 = port1 or 8080
port2 = port2 or 8181
if arg then
host = arg[1] or host
port1 = arg[2] or port1
port2 = arg[3] or port2
end
server1 = assert(socket.bind(host, port1))
server2 = assert(socket.bind(host, port2))
server1:settimeout(1) -- make sure we don't block in accept
server2:settimeout(1)
io.write("Servers bound\n")
-- simple set implementation
-- the select function doesn't care about what is passed to it as long as
-- it behaves like a table
-- creates a new set data structure
function newset()
local reverse = {}
local set = {}
return setmetatable(set, {__index = {
insert = function(set, value)
if not reverse[value] then
table.insert(set, value)
reverse[value] = table.getn(set)
end
end,
remove = function(set, value)
local index = reverse[value]
if index then
reverse[value] = nil
local top = table.remove(set)
if top ~= value then
reverse[top] = index
set[index] = top
end
end
end
}})
end
set = newset()
io.write("Inserting servers in set\n")
set:insert(server1)
set:insert(server2)
while 1 do
local readable, _, error = socket.select(set, nil)
for _, input in ipairs(readable) do
-- is it a server socket?
if input == server1 or input == server2 then
io.write("Waiting for clients\n")
local new = input:accept()
if new then
new:settimeout(1)
io.write("Inserting client in set\n")
set:insert(new)
end
-- it is a client socket
else
local line, error = input:receive()
if error then
input:close()
io.write("Removing client from set\n")
set:remove(input)
else
io.write("Broadcasting line '", line, "'\n")
writable, error = socket.skip(1, socket.select(nil, set, 1))
if not error then
for __, output in ipairs(writable) do
if output ~= input then
output:send(line .. "\n")
end
end
else io.write("No client ready to receive!!!\n") end
end
end
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
This provides the automated test scripts used to make sure the library
is working properly.
The files provided are:
testsrvr.lua -- test server
testclnt.lua -- test client
To run these tests, just run lua on the server and then on the client.
Good luck,
Diego.
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
local socket = require"socket"
host = "mips-ml402"
port = "8383"
function pass(...)
local s = string.format(unpack(arg))
io.stderr:write(s, "\n")
end
function fail(...)
local s = string.format(unpack(arg))
io.stderr:write("ERROR: ", s, "!\n")
socket.core.sleep(3)
os.exit()
end
function warn(...)
local s = string.format(unpack(arg))
io.stderr:write("WARNING: ", s, "\n")
end
function remote(...)
local s = string.format(unpack(arg))
s = string.gsub(s, "\n", ";")
s = string.gsub(s, "%s+", " ")
s = string.gsub(s, "^%s*", "")
control:send(s .. "\n")
control:receive()
end
function test(test)
io.stderr:write("----------------------------------------------\n",
"testing: ", test, "\n",
"----------------------------------------------\n")
end
function check_timeout(tm, sl, elapsed, err, opp, mode, alldone)
if tm < sl then
if opp == "send" then
if not err then warn("must be buffered")
elseif err == "timeout" then pass("proper timeout")
else fail("unexpected error '%s'", err) end
else
if err ~= "timeout" then fail("should have timed out")
else pass("proper timeout") end
end
else
if mode == "total" then
if elapsed > tm then
if err ~= "timeout" then fail("should have timed out")
else pass("proper timeout") end
elseif elapsed < tm then
if err then fail(err)
else pass("ok") end
else
if alldone then
if err then fail("unexpected error '%s'", err)
else pass("ok") end
else
if err ~= "timeout" then fail(err)
else pass("proper timeoutk") end
end
end
else
if err then fail(err)
else pass("ok") end
end
end
end
if not socket.core._DEBUG then
fail("Please define LUASOCKET_DEBUG and recompile LuaSocket")
end
io.stderr:write("----------------------------------------------\n",
"LuaSocket Test Procedures\n",
"----------------------------------------------\n")
start = socket.gettime()
function reconnect()
io.stderr:write("attempting data connection... ")
if data then data:close() end
remote [[
if data then data:close() data = nil end
data = server:accept()
data:setoption("tcp-nodelay", true)
]]
data, err = socket.connect(host, port)
if not data then fail(err)
else pass("connected!") end
data:setoption("tcp-nodelay", true)
end
pass("attempting control connection...")
control, err = socket.connect(host, port)
if err then fail(err)
else pass("connected!") end
control:setoption("tcp-nodelay", true)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_methods(sock, methods)
for _, v in pairs(methods) do
if type(sock[v]) ~= "function" then
fail(sock.class .. " method '" .. v .. "' not registered")
end
end
pass(sock.class .. " methods are ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_mixed(len)
reconnect()
local inter = math.ceil(len/4)
local p1 = "unix " .. string.rep("x", inter) .. "line\n"
local p2 = "dos " .. string.rep("y", inter) .. "line\r\n"
local p3 = "raw " .. string.rep("z", inter) .. "bytes"
local p4 = "end" .. string.rep("w", inter) .. "bytes"
local bp1, bp2, bp3, bp4
remote (string.format("str = data:receive(%d)",
string.len(p1)+string.len(p2)+string.len(p3)+string.len(p4)))
sent, err = data:send(p1..p2..p3..p4)
if err then fail(err) end
remote "data:send(str); data:close()"
bp1, err = data:receive()
if err then fail(err) end
bp2, err = data:receive()
if err then fail(err) end
bp3, err = data:receive(string.len(p3))
if err then fail(err) end
bp4, err = data:receive("*a")
if err then fail(err) end
if bp1.."\n" == p1 and bp2.."\r\n" == p2 and bp3 == p3 and bp4 == p4 then
pass("patterns match")
else fail("patterns don't match") end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_asciiline(len)
reconnect()
local str, str10, back, err
str = string.rep("x", math.mod(len, 10))
str10 = string.rep("aZb.c#dAe?", math.floor(len/10))
str = str .. str10
remote "str = data:receive()"
sent, err = data:send(str.."\n")
if err then fail(err) end
remote "data:send(str ..'\\n')"
back, err = data:receive()
if err then fail(err) end
if back == str then pass("lines match")
else fail("lines don't match") end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_rawline(len)
reconnect()
local str, str10, back, err
str = string.rep(string.char(47), math.mod(len, 10))
str10 = string.rep(string.char(120,21,77,4,5,0,7,36,44,100),
math.floor(len/10))
str = str .. str10
remote "str = data:receive()"
sent, err = data:send(str.."\n")
if err then fail(err) end
remote "data:send(str..'\\n')"
back, err = data:receive()
if err then fail(err) end
if back == str then pass("lines match")
else fail("lines don't match") end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_raw(len)
reconnect()
local half = math.floor(len/2)
local s1, s2, back, err
s1 = string.rep("x", half)
s2 = string.rep("y", len-half)
remote (string.format("str = data:receive(%d)", len))
sent, err = data:send(s1)
if err then fail(err) end
sent, err = data:send(s2)
if err then fail(err) end
remote "data:send(str)"
back, err = data:receive(len)
if err then fail(err) end
if back == s1..s2 then pass("blocks match")
else fail("blocks don't match") end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_totaltimeoutreceive(len, tm, sl)
reconnect()
local str, err, partial
pass("%d bytes, %ds total timeout, %ds pause", len, tm, sl)
remote (string.format ([[
data:settimeout(%d)
str = string.rep('a', %d)
data:send(str)
print('server: sleeping for %ds')
socket.core.sleep(%d)
print('server: woke up')
data:send(str)
]], 2*tm, len, sl, sl))
data:settimeout(tm, "total")
local t = socket.gettime()
str, err, partial, elapsed = data:receive(2*len)
check_timeout(tm, sl, elapsed, err, "receive", "total",
string.len(str or partial) == 2*len)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_totaltimeoutsend(len, tm, sl)
reconnect()
local str, err, total
pass("%d bytes, %ds total timeout, %ds pause", len, tm, sl)
remote (string.format ([[
data:settimeout(%d)
str = data:receive(%d)
print('server: sleeping for %ds')
socket.sleep(%d)
print('server: woke up')
str = data:receive(%d)
]], 2*tm, len, sl, sl, len))
data:settimeout(tm, "total")
str = string.rep("a", 2*len)
total, err, partial, elapsed = data:send(str)
check_timeout(tm, sl, elapsed, err, "send", "total",
total == 2*len)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_blockingtimeoutreceive(len, tm, sl)
reconnect()
local str, err, partial
pass("%d bytes, %ds blocking timeout, %ds pause", len, tm, sl)
remote (string.format ([[
data:settimeout(%d)
str = string.rep('a', %d)
data:send(str)
print('server: sleeping for %ds')
socket.sleep(%d)
print('server: woke up')
data:send(str)
]], 2*tm, len, sl, sl))
data:settimeout(tm)
str, err, partial, elapsed = data:receive(2*len)
check_timeout(tm, sl, elapsed, err, "receive", "blocking",
string.len(str or partial) == 2*len)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_blockingtimeoutsend(len, tm, sl)
reconnect()
local str, err, total
pass("%d bytes, %ds blocking timeout, %ds pause", len, tm, sl)
remote (string.format ([[
data:settimeout(%d)
str = data:receive(%d)
print('server: sleeping for %ds')
socket.sleep(%d)
print('server: woke up')
str = data:receive(%d)
]], 2*tm, len, sl, sl, len))
data:settimeout(tm)
str = string.rep("a", 2*len)
total, err, partial, elapsed = data:send(str)
check_timeout(tm, sl, elapsed, err, "send", "blocking",
total == 2*len)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function empty_connect()
reconnect()
if data then data:close() data = nil end
remote [[
if data then data:close() data = nil end
data = server:accept()
]]
data, err = socket.connect("", port)
if not data then
pass("ok")
data = socket.connect(host, port)
else
pass("gethostbyname returns localhost on empty string...")
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function isclosed(c)
return c:getfd() == -1 or c:getfd() == (2^32-1)
end
function active_close()
reconnect()
if isclosed(data) then fail("should not be closed") end
data:close()
if not isclosed(data) then fail("should be closed") end
data = nil
local udp = socket.udp()
if isclosed(udp) then fail("should not be closed") end
udp:close()
if not isclosed(udp) then fail("should be closed") end
pass("ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_closed()
local back, partial, err
local str = 'little string'
reconnect()
pass("trying read detection")
remote (string.format ([[
data:send('%s')
data:close()
data = nil
]], str))
-- try to get a line
back, err, partial = data:receive()
if not err then fail("should have gotten 'closed'.")
elseif err ~= "closed" then fail("got '"..err.."' instead of 'closed'.")
elseif str ~= partial then fail("didn't receive partial result.")
else pass("graceful 'closed' received") end
reconnect()
pass("trying write detection")
remote [[
data:close()
data = nil
]]
total, err, partial = data:send(string.rep("ugauga", 100000))
if not err then
pass("failed: output buffer is at least %d bytes long!", total)
elseif err ~= "closed" then
fail("got '"..err.."' instead of 'closed'.")
else
pass("graceful 'closed' received after %d bytes were sent", partial)
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_selectbugs()
local r, s, e = socket.select(nil, nil, 0.1)
assert(type(r) == "table" and type(s) == "table" and
(e == "timeout" or e == "error"))
pass("both nil: ok")
local udp = socket.udp()
udp:close()
r, s, e = socket.select({ udp }, { udp }, 0.1)
assert(type(r) == "table" and type(s) == "table" and
(e == "timeout" or e == "error"))
pass("closed sockets: ok")
e = pcall(socket.select, "wrong", 1, 0.1)
assert(e == false)
e = pcall(socket.select, {}, 1, 0.1)
assert(e == false)
pass("invalid input: ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function accept_timeout()
io.stderr:write("accept with timeout (if it hangs, it failed): ")
local s, e = socket.bind("*", 0, 0)
assert(s, e)
local t = socket.gettime()
s:settimeout(1)
local c, e = s:accept()
assert(not c, "should not accept")
assert(e == "timeout", string.format("wrong error message (%s)", e))
t = socket.gettime() - t
assert(t < 2, string.format("took to long to give up (%gs)", t))
s:close()
pass("good")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function connect_timeout()
io.stderr:write("connect with timeout (if it hangs, it failed!): ")
local t = socket.gettime()
local c, e = socket.tcp()
assert(c, e)
c:settimeout(0.1)
local t = socket.gettime()
local r, e = c:connect("10.0.0.1", 81)
print(r, e)
assert(not r, "should not connect")
assert(socket.gettime() - t < 2, "took too long to give up.")
c:close()
print("ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function accept_errors()
io.stderr:write("not listening: ")
local d, e = socket.bind("*", 0)
assert(d, e);
local c, e = socket.tcp();
assert(c, e);
d:setfd(c:getfd())
d:settimeout(2)
local r, e = d:accept()
assert(not r and e)
print("ok: ", e)
io.stderr:write("not supported: ")
local c, e = socket.udp()
assert(c, e);
d:setfd(c:getfd())
local r, e = d:accept()
assert(not r and e)
print("ok: ", e)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function connect_errors()
io.stderr:write("connection refused: ")
local c, e = socket.connect("localhost", 1);
assert(not c and e)
print("ok: ", e)
io.stderr:write("host not found: ")
local c, e = socket.connect("host.is.invalid", 1);
assert(not c and e, e)
print("ok: ", e)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function rebind_test()
local c = socket.bind("localhost", 0)
local i, p = c:getsockname()
local s, e = socket.tcp()
assert(s, e)
s:setoption("reuseaddr", false)
r, e = s:bind("localhost", p)
assert(not r, "managed to rebind!")
assert(e)
print("ok: ", e)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function getstats_test()
reconnect()
local t = 0
for i = 1, 25 do
local c = math.random(1, 100)
remote (string.format ([[
str = data:receive(%d)
data:send(str)
]], c))
data:send(string.rep("a", c))
data:receive(c)
t = t + c
local r, s, a = data:getstats()
assert(r == t, "received count failed" .. tostring(r)
.. "/" .. tostring(t))
assert(s == t, "sent count failed" .. tostring(s)
.. "/" .. tostring(t))
end
print("ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_nonblocking(size)
reconnect()
print("Testing " .. 2*size .. " bytes")
remote(string.format([[
data:send(string.rep("a", %d))
socket.sleep(0.5)
data:send(string.rep("b", %d) .. "\n")
]], size, size))
local err = "timeout"
local part = ""
local str
data:settimeout(0)
while 1 do
str, err, part = data:receive("*l", part)
if err ~= "timeout" then break end
end
assert(str == (string.rep("a", size) .. string.rep("b", size)))
reconnect()
remote(string.format([[
str = data:receive(%d)
socket.sleep(0.5)
str = data:receive(2*%d, str)
data:send(str)
]], size, size))
data:settimeout(0)
local start = 0
while 1 do
ret, err, start = data:send(str, start+1)
if err ~= "timeout" then break end
end
data:send("\n")
data:settimeout(-1)
local back = data:receive(2*size)
assert(back == str, "'" .. back .. "' vs '" .. str .. "'")
print("ok")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------
function test_readafterclose()
local back, partial, err
local str = 'little string'
reconnect()
pass("trying repeated '*a' pattern")
remote (string.format ([[
data:send('%s')
data:close()
data = nil
]], str))
back, err, partial = data:receive("*a")
assert(back == str, "unexpected data read")
back, err, partial = data:receive("*a")
assert(back == nil and err == "closed", "should have returned 'closed'")
print("ok")
reconnect()
pass("trying active close before '*a'")
remote (string.format ([[
data:close()
data = nil
]]))
data:close()
back, err, partial = data:receive("*a")
assert(back == nil and err == "closed", "should have returned 'closed'")
print("ok")
reconnect()
pass("trying active close before '*l'")
remote (string.format ([[
data:close()
data = nil
]]))
data:close()
back, err, partial = data:receive()
assert(back == nil and err == "closed", "should have returned 'closed'")
print("ok")
reconnect()
pass("trying active close before raw 1")
remote (string.format ([[
data:close()
data = nil
]]))
data:close()
back, err, partial = data:receive(1)
assert(back == nil and err == "closed", "should have returned 'closed'")
print("ok")
reconnect()
pass("trying active close before raw 0")
remote (string.format ([[
data:close()
data = nil
]]))
data:close()
back, err, partial = data:receive(0)
assert(back == nil and err == "closed", "should have returned 'closed'")
print("ok")
end
test("method registration")
test_methods(socket.tcp(), {
"accept",
"bind",
"close",
"connect",
"dirty",
"getfd",
"getpeername",
"getsockname",
"getstats",
"setstats",
"listen",
"receive",
"send",
"setfd",
"setoption",
"setpeername",
"setsockname",
"settimeout",
"shutdown",
})
test_methods(socket.udp(), {
"close",
"getpeername",
"dirty",
"getfd",
"getpeername",
"getsockname",
"receive",
"receivefrom",
"send",
"sendto",
"setfd",
"setoption",
"setpeername",
"setsockname",
"settimeout"
})
test("testing read after close")
test_readafterclose()
test("select function")
test_selectbugs()
test("connect function")
connect_timeout()
empty_connect()
connect_errors()
test("rebinding: ")
rebind_test()
test("active close: ")
active_close()
test("closed connection detection: ")
test_closed()
test("accept function: ")
accept_timeout()
accept_errors()
test("getstats test")
getstats_test()
test("character line")
test_asciiline(1)
test_asciiline(17)
test_asciiline(200)
test_asciiline(4091)
test_asciiline(80199)
test_asciiline(8000000)
test_asciiline(80199)
test_asciiline(4091)
test_asciiline(200)
test_asciiline(17)
test_asciiline(1)
test("mixed patterns")
test_mixed(1)
test_mixed(17)
test_mixed(200)
test_mixed(4091)
test_mixed(801990)
test_mixed(4091)
test_mixed(200)
test_mixed(17)
test_mixed(1)
test("binary line")
test_rawline(1)
test_rawline(17)
test_rawline(200)
test_rawline(4091)
test_rawline(80199)
test_rawline(8000000)
test_rawline(80199)
test_rawline(4091)
test_rawline(200)
test_rawline(17)
test_rawline(1)
test("raw transfer")
test_raw(1)
test_raw(17)
test_raw(200)
test_raw(4091)
test_raw(80199)
test_raw(8000000)
test_raw(80199)
test_raw(4091)
test_raw(200)
test_raw(17)
test_raw(1)
test("non-blocking transfer")
test_nonblocking(1)
test_nonblocking(17)
test_nonblocking(200)
test_nonblocking(4091)
test_nonblocking(80199)
test_nonblocking(800000)
test_nonblocking(80199)
test_nonblocking(4091)
test_nonblocking(200)
test_nonblocking(17)
test_nonblocking(1)
test("total timeout on send")
test_totaltimeoutsend(800091, 1, 3)
test_totaltimeoutsend(800091, 2, 3)
test_totaltimeoutsend(800091, 5, 2)
test_totaltimeoutsend(800091, 3, 1)
test("total timeout on receive")
test_totaltimeoutreceive(800091, 1, 3)
test_totaltimeoutreceive(800091, 2, 3)
test_totaltimeoutreceive(800091, 3, 2)
test_totaltimeoutreceive(800091, 3, 1)
test("blocking timeout on send")
test_blockingtimeoutsend(800091, 1, 3)
test_blockingtimeoutsend(800091, 2, 3)
test_blockingtimeoutsend(800091, 3, 2)
test_blockingtimeoutsend(800091, 3, 1)
test("blocking timeout on receive")
test_blockingtimeoutreceive(800091, 1, 3)
test_blockingtimeoutreceive(800091, 2, 3)
test_blockingtimeoutreceive(800091, 3, 2)
test_blockingtimeoutreceive(800091, 3, 1)
test(string.format("done in %.2fs", socket.gettime() - start))
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
socket = require("socket");
host = "mips-ml402";
port = "8383";
server = assert(socket.bind(host, port));
ack = "\n";
while 1 do
print("server: waiting for client connection...");
control = assert(server:accept());
while 1 do
command = assert(control:receive());
assert(control:send(ack));
print(command);
(loadstring(command))();
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
function readfile(name)
local f = io.open(name, "rb")
if not f then return nil end
local s = f:read("*a")
f:close()
return s
end
function similar(s1, s2)
return string.lower(string.gsub(s1 or "", "%s", "")) ==
string.lower(string.gsub(s2 or "", "%s", ""))
end
function fail(msg)
msg = msg or "failed"
error(msg, 2)
end
function compare(input, output)
local original = readfile(input)
local recovered = readfile(output)
if original ~= recovered then fail("comparison failed")
else print("ok") end
end
local G = _G
local set = rawset
local warn = print
local setglobal = function(table, key, value)
warn("changed " .. key)
set(table, key, value)
end
setmetatable(G, {
__newindex = setglobal
})
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
These are simple tests for Lua. Some of them contain useful code.
They are meant to be run to make sure Lua is built correctly and also
to be read, to see how Lua programs look.
Here is a one-line summary of each program:
bisect.lua bisection method for solving non-linear equations
cf.lua temperature conversion table (celsius to farenheit)
echo.lua echo command line arguments
env.lua environment variables as automatic global variables
factorial.lua factorial without recursion
fib.lua fibonacci function with cache
fibfor.lua fibonacci numbers with coroutines and generators
globals.lua report global variable usage
hello.lua the first program in every language
life.lua Conway's Game of Life
luac.lua bare-bones luac
printf.lua an implementation of printf
readonly.lua make global variables readonly
sieve.lua the sieve of of Eratosthenes programmed with coroutines
sort.lua two implementations of a sort function
table.lua make table, grouping all data for the same item
trace-calls.lua trace calls
trace-globals.lua trace assigments to global variables
xd.lua hex dump
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
-- bisection method for solving non-linear equations
delta=1e-6 -- tolerance
function bisect(f,a,b,fa,fb)
local c=(a+b)/2
io.write(n," c=",c," a=",a," b=",b,"\n")
if c==a or c==b or math.abs(a-b)<delta then return c,b-a end
n=n+1
local fc=f(c)
if fa*fc<0 then return bisect(f,a,c,fa,fc) else return bisect(f,c,b,fc,fb) end
end
-- find root of f in the inverval [a,b]. needs f(a)*f(b)<0
function solve(f,a,b)
n=0
local z,e=bisect(f,a,b,f(a),f(b))
io.write(string.format("after %d steps, root is %.17g with error %.1e, f=%.1e\n",n,z,e,f(z)))
end
-- our function
function f(x)
return x*x*x-x-1
end
-- find zero in [1,2]
solve(f,1,2)
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
-- temperature conversion table (celsius to farenheit)
for c0=-20,50-1,10 do
io.write("C ")
for c=c0,c0+10-1 do
io.write(string.format("%3.0f ",c))
end
io.write("\n")
io.write("F ")
for c=c0,c0+10-1 do
f=(9/5)*c+32
io.write(string.format("%3.0f ",f))
end
io.write("\n\n")
end
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
-- read environment variables as if they were global variables
local f=function (t,i) return os.getenv(i) end
setmetatable(getfenv(),{__index=f})
-- an example
print(a,USER,PATH)
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
-- function closures are powerful
-- traditional fixed-point operator from functional programming
Y = function (g)
local a = function (f) return f(f) end
return a(function (f)
return g(function (x)
local c=f(f)
return c(x)
end)
end)
end
-- factorial without recursion
F = function (f)
return function (n)
if n == 0 then return 1
else return n*f(n-1) end
end
end
factorial = Y(F) -- factorial is the fixed point of F
-- now test it
function test(x)
io.write(x,"! = ",factorial(x),"\n")
end
for n=0,16 do
test(n)
end
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
-- fibonacci function with cache
-- very inefficient fibonacci function
function fib(n)
N=N+1
if n<2 then
return n
else
return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2)
end
end
-- a general-purpose value cache
function cache(f)
local c={}
return function (x)
local y=c[x]
if not y then
y=f(x)
c[x]=y
end
return y
end
end
-- run and time it
function test(s,f)
N=0
local c=os.clock()
local v=f(n)
local t=os.clock()-c
print(s,n,v,t,N)
end
n=arg[1] or 24 -- for other values, do lua fib.lua XX
n=tonumber(n)
print("","n","value","time","evals")
test("plain",fib)
fib=cache(fib)
test("cached",fib)
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
-- example of for with generator functions
function generatefib (n)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
local a,b = 1, 1
while a <= n do
coroutine.yield(a)
a, b = b, a+b
end
end)
end
for i in generatefib(1000) do print(i) end
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
-- reads luac listings and reports global variable usage
-- lines where a global is written to are marked with "*"
-- typical usage: luac -p -l file.lua | lua globals.lua | sort | lua table.lua
while 1 do
local s=io.read()
if s==nil then break end
local ok,_,l,op,g=string.find(s,"%[%-?(%d*)%]%s*([GS])ETGLOBAL.-;%s+(.*)$")
if ok then
if op=="S" then op="*" else op="" end
io.write(g,"\t",l,op,"\n")
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
-- globals.lua
-- show all global variables
local seen={}
function dump(t,i)
seen[t]=true
local s={}
local n=0
for k in pairs(t) do
n=n+1 s[n]=k
end
table.sort(s)
for k,v in ipairs(s) do
print(i,v)
v=t[v]
if type(v)=="table" and not seen[v] then
dump(v,i.."\t")
end
end
end
dump(_G,"")
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
-- the first program in every language
io.write("Hello world, from ",_VERSION,"!\n")
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
-- life.lua
-- original by Dave Bollinger <DBollinger@compuserve.com> posted to lua-l
-- modified to use ANSI terminal escape sequences
-- modified to use for instead of while
local write=io.write
ALIVE="¥" DEAD="þ"
ALIVE="O" DEAD="-"
function delay() -- NOTE: SYSTEM-DEPENDENT, adjust as necessary
for i=1,10000 do end
-- local i=os.clock()+1 while(os.clock()<i) do end
end
function ARRAY2D(w,h)
local t = {w=w,h=h}
for y=1,h do
t[y] = {}
for x=1,w do
t[y][x]=0
end
end
return t
end
_CELLS = {}
-- give birth to a "shape" within the cell array
function _CELLS:spawn(shape,left,top)
for y=0,shape.h-1 do
for x=0,shape.w-1 do
self[top+y][left+x] = shape[y*shape.w+x+1]
end
end
end
-- run the CA and produce the next generation
function _CELLS:evolve(next)
local ym1,y,yp1,yi=self.h-1,self.h,1,self.h
while yi > 0 do
local xm1,x,xp1,xi=self.w-1,self.w,1,self.w
while xi > 0 do
local sum = self[ym1][xm1] + self[ym1][x] + self[ym1][xp1] +
self[y][xm1] + self[y][xp1] +
self[yp1][xm1] + self[yp1][x] + self[yp1][xp1]
next[y][x] = ((sum==2) and self[y][x]) or ((sum==3) and 1) or 0
xm1,x,xp1,xi = x,xp1,xp1+1,xi-1
end
ym1,y,yp1,yi = y,yp1,yp1+1,yi-1
end
end
-- output the array to screen
function _CELLS:draw()
local out="" -- accumulate to reduce flicker
for y=1,self.h do
for x=1,self.w do
out=out..(((self[y][x]>0) and ALIVE) or DEAD)
end
out=out.."\n"
end
write(out)
end
-- constructor
function CELLS(w,h)
local c = ARRAY2D(w,h)
c.spawn = _CELLS.spawn
c.evolve = _CELLS.evolve
c.draw = _CELLS.draw
return c
end
--
-- shapes suitable for use with spawn() above
--
HEART = { 1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1; w=3,h=3 }
GLIDER = { 0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1; w=3,h=3 }
EXPLODE = { 0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0; w=3,h=4 }
FISH = { 0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0; w=5,h=4 }
BUTTERFLY = { 1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1; w=5,h=5 }
-- the main routine
function LIFE(w,h)
-- create two arrays
local thisgen = CELLS(w,h)
local nextgen = CELLS(w,h)
-- create some life
-- about 1000 generations of fun, then a glider steady-state
thisgen:spawn(GLIDER,5,4)
thisgen:spawn(EXPLODE,25,10)
thisgen:spawn(FISH,4,12)
-- run until break
local gen=1
write("\027[2J") -- ANSI clear screen
while 1 do
thisgen:evolve(nextgen)
thisgen,nextgen = nextgen,thisgen
write("\027[H") -- ANSI home cursor
thisgen:draw()
write("Life - generation ",gen,"\n")
gen=gen+1
if gen>2000 then break end
--delay() -- no delay
end
end
LIFE(40,20)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
-- bare-bones luac in Lua
-- usage: lua luac.lua file.lua
assert(arg[1]~=nil and arg[2]==nil,"usage: lua luac.lua file.lua")
f=assert(io.open("luac.out","wb"))
assert(f:write(string.dump(assert(loadfile(arg[1])))))
assert(f:close())
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
-- By Erik Wrenholt
local BAILOUT = 16
local MAX_ITERATIONS = 1000
function iterate(x,y)
local cr = y-0.5
local ci = x
local zi = 0.0
local zr = 0.0
local i = 0
while 1 do
i = i+1
local temp = zr * zi
local zr2 = zr*zr
local zi2 = zi*zi
zr = zr2-zi2+cr
zi = temp+temp+ci
if (zi2+zr2 > BAILOUT) then
return i
end
if (i > MAX_ITERATIONS) then
return 0
end
end
end
function mandelbrot()
local t = os.time()
for y = -39, 38 do
for x = -39, 38 do
if (iterate(x/40.0, y/40) == 0) then
io.write("*")
else
io.write(" ")
end
end
io.write("\n")
end
io.write(string.format("Time Elapsed %d\n", os.time() - t))
end
mandelbrot()
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
-- an example
socket = require("socket");
print("package.path:", package.path)
print("package.preload:", package.preload)
print("package.loaders:", package.loaders)
print("package.loaded:", package.loaded)
print("package.seeall:", package.seeall(package.preload))
server = assert(socket.bind("mips-ml402", "1234"));
print(server)
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
-- an implementation of printf
function printf(...)
io.write(string.format(...))
end
printf("Hello %s from %s on %s\n",os.getenv"USER" or "there",_VERSION,os.date())
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
-- make global variables readonly
local f=function (t,i) error("cannot redefine global variable `"..i.."'",2) end
local g={}
local G=getfenv()
setmetatable(g,{__index=G,__newindex=f})
setfenv(1,g)
-- an example
rawset(g,"x",3)
x=2
y=1 -- cannot redefine `y'
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
-- the sieve of of Eratosthenes programmed with coroutines
-- typical usage: lua -e N=1000 sieve.lua | column
-- generate all the numbers from 2 to n
function gen (n)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
for i=2,n do coroutine.yield(i) end
end)
end
-- filter the numbers generated by `g', removing multiples of `p'
function filter (p, g)
return coroutine.wrap(function ()
while 1 do
local n = g()
if n == nil then return end
if math.mod(n, p) ~= 0 then coroutine.yield(n) end
end
end)
end
N=N or 1000 -- from command line
x = gen(N) -- generate primes up to N
while 1 do
local n = x() -- pick a number until done
if n == nil then break end
print(n) -- must be a prime number
x = filter(n, x) -- now remove its multiples
end
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
-- two implementations of a sort function
-- this is an example only. Lua has now a built-in function "sort"
-- extracted from Programming Pearls, page 110
function qsort(x,l,u,f)
if l<u then
local m=math.random(u-(l-1))+l-1 -- choose a random pivot in range l..u
x[l],x[m]=x[m],x[l] -- swap pivot to first position
local t=x[l] -- pivot value
m=l
local i=l+1
while i<=u do
-- invariant: x[l+1..m] < t <= x[m+1..i-1]
if f(x[i],t) then
m=m+1
x[m],x[i]=x[i],x[m] -- swap x[i] and x[m]
end
i=i+1
end
x[l],x[m]=x[m],x[l] -- swap pivot to a valid place
-- x[l+1..m-1] < x[m] <= x[m+1..u]
qsort(x,l,m-1,f)
qsort(x,m+1,u,f)
end
end
function selectionsort(x,n,f)
local i=1
while i<=n do
local m,j=i,i+1
while j<=n do
if f(x[j],x[m]) then m=j end
j=j+1
end
x[i],x[m]=x[m],x[i] -- swap x[i] and x[m]
i=i+1
end
end
function show(m,x)
io.write(m,"\n\t")
local i=1
while x[i] do
io.write(x[i])
i=i+1
if x[i] then io.write(",") end
end
io.write("\n")
end
function testsorts(x)
local n=1
while x[n] do n=n+1 end; n=n-1 -- count elements
show("original",x)
qsort(x,1,n,function (x,y) return x<y end)
show("after quicksort",x)
selectionsort(x,n,function (x,y) return x>y end)
show("after reverse selection sort",x)
qsort(x,1,n,function (x,y) return x<y end)
show("after quicksort again",x)
end
-- array to be sorted
x={"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"}
testsorts(x)
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
-- make table, grouping all data for the same item
-- input is 2 columns (item, data)
local A
while 1 do
local l=io.read()
if l==nil then break end
local _,_,a,b=string.find(l,'"?([_%w]+)"?%s*(.*)$')
if a~=A then A=a io.write("\n",a,":") end
io.write(" ",b)
end
io.write("\n")
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
-- trace calls
-- example: lua -ltrace-calls bisect.lua
local level=0
local function hook(event)
local t=debug.getinfo(3)
io.write(level," >>> ",string.rep(" ",level))
if t~=nil and t.currentline>=0 then io.write(t.short_src,":",t.currentline," ") end
t=debug.getinfo(2)
if event=="call" then
level=level+1
else
level=level-1 if level<0 then level=0 end
end
if t.what=="main" then
if event=="call" then
io.write("begin ",t.short_src)
else
io.write("end ",t.short_src)
end
elseif t.what=="Lua" then
-- table.foreach(t,print)
io.write(event," ",t.name or "(Lua)"," <",t.linedefined,":",t.short_src,">")
else
io.write(event," ",t.name or "(C)"," [",t.what,"] ")
end
io.write("\n")
end
debug.sethook(hook,"cr")
level=0
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
-- trace assigments to global variables
do
-- a tostring that quotes strings. note the use of the original tostring.
local _tostring=tostring
local tostring=function(a)
if type(a)=="string" then
return string.format("%q",a)
else
return _tostring(a)
end
end
local log=function (name,old,new)
local t=debug.getinfo(3,"Sl")
local line=t.currentline
io.write(t.short_src)
if line>=0 then io.write(":",line) end
io.write(": ",name," is now ",tostring(new)," (was ",tostring(old),")","\n")
end
local g={}
local set=function (t,name,value)
log(name,g[name],value)
g[name]=value
end
setmetatable(getfenv(),{__index=g,__newindex=set})
end
-- an example
a=1
b=2
a=10
b=20
b=nil
b=200
print(a,b,c)
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
-- hex dump
-- usage: lua xd.lua < file
local offset=0
while true do
local s=io.read(16)
if s==nil then return end
io.write(string.format("%08X ",offset))
string.gsub(s,"(.)",
function (c) io.write(string.format("%02X ",string.byte(c))) end)
io.write(string.rep(" ",3*(16-string.len(s))))
io.write(" ",string.gsub(s,"%c","."),"\n")
offset=offset+16
end
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
local base = _G
module("jens")
function mimi() base.print("Hello RTEMS-World!") end
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- LTN12 - Filters, sources, sinks and pumps.
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: ltn12.lua,v 1.31 2006/04/03 04:45:42 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local string = require("string")
local table = require("table")
local base = _G
module("ltn12")
filter = {}
source = {}
sink = {}
pump = {}
-- 2048 seems to be better in windows...
BLOCKSIZE = 2048
_VERSION = "LTN12 1.0.1"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Filter stuff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- returns a high level filter that cycles a low-level filter
function filter.cycle(low, ctx, extra)
base.assert(low)
return function(chunk)
local ret
ret, ctx = low(ctx, chunk, extra)
return ret
end
end
-- chains a bunch of filters together
-- (thanks to Wim Couwenberg)
function filter.chain(...)
local n = table.getn(arg)
local top, index = 1, 1
local retry = ""
return function(chunk)
retry = chunk and retry
while true do
if index == top then
chunk = arg[index](chunk)
if chunk == "" or top == n then return chunk
elseif chunk then index = index + 1
else
top = top+1
index = top
end
else
chunk = arg[index](chunk or "")
if chunk == "" then
index = index - 1
chunk = retry
elseif chunk then
if index == n then return chunk
else index = index + 1 end
else base.error("filter returned inappropriate nil") end
end
end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Source stuff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- create an empty source
local function empty()
return nil
end
function source.empty()
return empty
end
-- returns a source that just outputs an error
function source.error(err)
return function()
return nil, err
end
end
-- creates a file source
function source.file(handle, io_err)
if handle then
return function()
local chunk = handle:read(BLOCKSIZE)
if not chunk then handle:close() end
return chunk
end
else return source.error(io_err or "unable to open file") end
end
-- turns a fancy source into a simple source
function source.simplify(src)
base.assert(src)
return function()
local chunk, err_or_new = src()
src = err_or_new or src
if not chunk then return nil, err_or_new
else return chunk end
end
end
-- creates string source
function source.string(s)
if s then
local i = 1
return function()
local chunk = string.sub(s, i, i+BLOCKSIZE-1)
i = i + BLOCKSIZE
if chunk ~= "" then return chunk
else return nil end
end
else return source.empty() end
end
-- creates rewindable source
function source.rewind(src)
base.assert(src)
local t = {}
return function(chunk)
if not chunk then
chunk = table.remove(t)
if not chunk then return src()
else return chunk end
else
table.insert(t, chunk)
end
end
end
function source.chain(src, f)
base.assert(src and f)
local last_in, last_out = "", ""
local state = "feeding"
local err
return function()
if not last_out then
base.error('source is empty!', 2)
end
while true do
if state == "feeding" then
last_in, err = src()
if err then return nil, err end
last_out = f(last_in)
if not last_out then
if last_in then
base.error('filter returned inappropriate nil')
else
return nil
end
elseif last_out ~= "" then
state = "eating"
if last_in then last_in = "" end
return last_out
end
else
last_out = f(last_in)
if last_out == "" then
if last_in == "" then
state = "feeding"
else
base.error('filter returned ""')
end
elseif not last_out then
if last_in then
base.error('filter returned inappropriate nil')
else
return nil
end
else
return last_out
end
end
end
end
end
-- creates a source that produces contents of several sources, one after the
-- other, as if they were concatenated
-- (thanks to Wim Couwenberg)
function source.cat(...)
local src = table.remove(arg, 1)
return function()
while src do
local chunk, err = src()
if chunk then return chunk end
if err then return nil, err end
src = table.remove(arg, 1)
end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Sink stuff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- creates a sink that stores into a table
function sink.table(t)
t = t or {}
local f = function(chunk, err)
if chunk then table.insert(t, chunk) end
return 1
end
return f, t
end
-- turns a fancy sink into a simple sink
function sink.simplify(snk)
base.assert(snk)
return function(chunk, err)
local ret, err_or_new = snk(chunk, err)
if not ret then return nil, err_or_new end
snk = err_or_new or snk
return 1
end
end
-- creates a file sink
function sink.file(handle, io_err)
if handle then
return function(chunk, err)
if not chunk then
handle:close()
return 1
else return handle:write(chunk) end
end
else return sink.error(io_err or "unable to open file") end
end
-- creates a sink that discards data
local function null()
return 1
end
function sink.null()
return null
end
-- creates a sink that just returns an error
function sink.error(err)
return function()
return nil, err
end
end
-- chains a sink with a filter
function sink.chain(f, snk)
base.assert(f and snk)
return function(chunk, err)
if chunk ~= "" then
local filtered = f(chunk)
local done = chunk and ""
while true do
local ret, snkerr = snk(filtered, err)
if not ret then return nil, snkerr end
if filtered == done then return 1 end
filtered = f(done)
end
else return 1 end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pump stuff
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- pumps one chunk from the source to the sink
function pump.step(src, snk)
local chunk, src_err = src()
local ret, snk_err = snk(chunk, src_err)
if chunk and ret then return 1
else return nil, src_err or snk_err end
end
-- pumps all data from a source to a sink, using a step function
function pump.all(src, snk, step)
base.assert(src and snk)
step = step or pump.step
while true do
local ret, err = step(src, snk)
if not ret then
if err then return nil, err
else return 1 end
end
end
end
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- MIME support for the Lua language.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- Conforming to RFCs 2045-2049
-- RCS ID: $Id: mime.lua,v 1.29 2007/06/11 23:44:54 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local mime = require("mime.core")
local io = require("io")
local string = require("string")
module("mime")
-- encode, decode and wrap algorithm tables
encodet = {}
decodet = {}
wrapt = {}
-- creates a function that chooses a filter by name from a given table
local function choose(table)
return function(name, opt1, opt2)
if base.type(name) ~= "string" then
name, opt1, opt2 = "default", name, opt1
end
local f = table[name or "nil"]
if not f then
base.error("unknown key (" .. base.tostring(name) .. ")", 3)
else return f(opt1, opt2) end
end
end
-- define the encoding filters
encodet['base64'] = function()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(b64, "")
end
encodet['quoted-printable'] = function(mode)
return ltn12.filter.cycle(qp, "",
(mode == "binary") and "=0D=0A" or "\r\n")
end
-- define the decoding filters
decodet['base64'] = function()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(unb64, "")
end
decodet['quoted-printable'] = function()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(unqp, "")
end
local function format(chunk)
if chunk then
if chunk == "" then return "''"
else return string.len(chunk) end
else return "nil" end
end
-- define the line-wrap filters
wrapt['text'] = function(length)
length = length or 76
return ltn12.filter.cycle(wrp, length, length)
end
wrapt['base64'] = wrapt['text']
wrapt['default'] = wrapt['text']
wrapt['quoted-printable'] = function()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(qpwrp, 76, 76)
end
-- function that choose the encoding, decoding or wrap algorithm
encode = choose(encodet)
decode = choose(decodet)
wrap = choose(wrapt)
-- define the end-of-line normalization filter
function normalize(marker)
return ltn12.filter.cycle(eol, 0, marker)
end
-- high level stuffing filter
function stuff()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(dot, 2)
end
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- LuaSocket helper module
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: socket.lua,v 1.22 2005/11/22 08:33:29 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local string = require("string")
local math = require("math")
local socket = require("socket.core")
module("socket")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exported auxiliar functions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function connect(address, port, laddress, lport)
local sock, err = socket.tcp()
if not sock then return nil, err end
if laddress then
local res, err = sock:bind(laddress, lport, -1)
if not res then return nil, err end
end
local res, err = sock:connect(address, port)
if not res then return nil, err end
return sock
end
function bind(host, port, backlog)
local sock, err = socket.tcp()
if not sock then return nil, err end
sock:setoption("reuseaddr", true)
local res, err = sock:bind(host, port)
if not res then return nil, err end
res, err = sock:listen(backlog)
if not res then return nil, err end
return sock
end
try = socket.newtry()
function choose(table)
return function(name, opt1, opt2)
if base.type(name) ~= "string" then
name, opt1, opt2 = "default", name, opt1
end
local f = table[name or "nil"]
if not f then base.error("unknown key (".. base.tostring(name) ..")", 3)
else return f(opt1, opt2) end
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Socket sources and sinks, conforming to LTN12
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- create namespaces inside LuaSocket namespace
sourcet = {}
sinkt = {}
BLOCKSIZE = 2048
sinkt["close-when-done"] = function(sock)
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function(self, chunk, err)
if not chunk then
sock:close()
return 1
else return sock:send(chunk) end
end
})
end
sinkt["keep-open"] = function(sock)
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function(self, chunk, err)
if chunk then return sock:send(chunk)
else return 1 end
end
})
end
sinkt["default"] = sinkt["keep-open"]
sink = choose(sinkt)
sourcet["by-length"] = function(sock, length)
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function()
if length <= 0 then return nil end
local size = math.min(socket.BLOCKSIZE, length)
local chunk, err = sock:receive(size)
if err then return nil, err end
length = length - string.len(chunk)
return chunk
end
})
end
sourcet["until-closed"] = function(sock)
local done
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function()
if done then return nil end
local chunk, err, partial = sock:receive(socket.BLOCKSIZE)
if not err then return chunk
elseif err == "closed" then
sock:close()
done = 1
return partial
else return nil, err end
end
})
end
sourcet["default"] = sourcet["until-closed"]
source = choose(sourcet)
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- FTP support for the Lua language
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: ftp.lua,v 1.45 2007/07/11 19:25:47 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
local string = require("string")
local math = require("math")
local socket = require("socket")
local url = require("socket.url")
local tp = require("socket.tp")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
module("socket.ftp")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- timeout in seconds before the program gives up on a connection
TIMEOUT = 60
-- default port for ftp service
PORT = 21
-- this is the default anonymous password. used when no password is
-- provided in url. should be changed to your e-mail.
USER = "ftp"
PASSWORD = "anonymous@anonymous.org"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function open(server, port, create)
local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server, port or PORT, TIMEOUT, create))
local f = base.setmetatable({ tp = tp }, metat)
-- make sure everything gets closed in an exception
f.try = socket.newtry(function() f:close() end)
return f
end
function metat.__index:portconnect()
self.try(self.server:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
self.data = self.try(self.server:accept())
self.try(self.data:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
end
function metat.__index:pasvconnect()
self.data = self.try(socket.tcp())
self.try(self.data:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
self.try(self.data:connect(self.pasvt.ip, self.pasvt.port))
end
function metat.__index:login(user, password)
self.try(self.tp:command("user", user or USER))
local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", 331})
if code == 331 then
self.try(self.tp:command("pass", password or PASSWORD))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
return 1
end
function metat.__index:pasv()
self.try(self.tp:command("pasv"))
local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
local pattern = "(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)"
local a, b, c, d, p1, p2 = socket.skip(2, string.find(reply, pattern))
self.try(a and b and c and d and p1 and p2, reply)
self.pasvt = {
ip = string.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", a, b, c, d),
port = p1*256 + p2
}
if self.server then
self.server:close()
self.server = nil
end
return self.pasvt.ip, self.pasvt.port
end
function metat.__index:port(ip, port)
self.pasvt = nil
if not ip then
ip, port = self.try(self.tp:getcontrol():getsockname())
self.server = self.try(socket.bind(ip, 0))
ip, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
self.try(self.server:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
end
local pl = math.mod(port, 256)
local ph = (port - pl)/256
local arg = string.gsub(string.format("%s,%d,%d", ip, ph, pl), "%.", ",")
self.try(self.tp:command("port", arg))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:send(sendt)
self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
-- if there is a pasvt table, we already sent a PASV command
-- we just get the data connection into self.data
if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
-- get the transfer argument and command
local argument = sendt.argument or
url.unescape(string.gsub(sendt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
if argument == "" then argument = nil end
local command = sendt.command or "stor"
-- send the transfer command and check the reply
self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
local code, reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", "1.."})
-- if there is not a a pasvt table, then there is a server
-- and we already sent a PORT command
if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
-- get the sink, source and step for the transfer
local step = sendt.step or ltn12.pump.step
local readt = {self.tp.c}
local checkstep = function(src, snk)
-- check status in control connection while downloading
local readyt = socket.select(readt, nil, 0)
if readyt[tp] then code = self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
return step(src, snk)
end
local sink = socket.sink("close-when-done", self.data)
-- transfer all data and check error
self.try(ltn12.pump.all(sendt.source, sink, checkstep))
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
-- done with data connection
self.data:close()
-- find out how many bytes were sent
local sent = socket.skip(1, self.data:getstats())
self.data = nil
return sent
end
function metat.__index:receive(recvt)
self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
local argument = recvt.argument or
url.unescape(string.gsub(recvt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
if argument == "" then argument = nil end
local command = recvt.command or "retr"
self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
local source = socket.source("until-closed", self.data)
local step = recvt.step or ltn12.pump.step
self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, recvt.sink, step))
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
self.data:close()
self.data = nil
return 1
end
function metat.__index:cwd(dir)
self.try(self.tp:command("cwd", dir))
self.try(self.tp:check(250))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:type(type)
self.try(self.tp:command("type", type))
self.try(self.tp:check(200))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:greet()
local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
return 1
end
function metat.__index:quit()
self.try(self.tp:command("quit"))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:close()
if self.data then self.data:close() end
if self.server then self.server:close() end
return self.tp:close()
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function override(t)
if t.url then
local u = url.parse(t.url)
for i,v in base.pairs(t) do
u[i] = v
end
return u
else return t end
end
local function tput(putt)
putt = override(putt)
socket.try(putt.host, "missing hostname")
local f = open(putt.host, putt.port, putt.create)
f:greet()
f:login(putt.user, putt.password)
if putt.type then f:type(putt.type) end
f:pasv()
local sent = f:send(putt)
f:quit()
f:close()
return sent
end
local default = {
path = "/",
scheme = "ftp"
}
local function parse(u)
local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
socket.try(t.scheme == "ftp", "wrong scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
socket.try(t.host, "missing hostname")
local pat = "^type=(.)$"
if t.params then
t.type = socket.skip(2, string.find(t.params, pat))
socket.try(t.type == "a" or t.type == "i",
"invalid type '" .. t.type .. "'")
end
return t
end
local function sput(u, body)
local putt = parse(u)
putt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
return tput(putt)
end
put = socket.protect(function(putt, body)
if base.type(putt) == "string" then return sput(putt, body)
else return tput(putt) end
end)
local function tget(gett)
gett = override(gett)
socket.try(gett.host, "missing hostname")
local f = open(gett.host, gett.port, gett.create)
f:greet()
f:login(gett.user, gett.password)
if gett.type then f:type(gett.type) end
f:pasv()
f:receive(gett)
f:quit()
return f:close()
end
local function sget(u)
local gett = parse(u)
local t = {}
gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
tget(gett)
return table.concat(t)
end
command = socket.protect(function(cmdt)
cmdt = override(cmdt)
socket.try(cmdt.host, "missing hostname")
socket.try(cmdt.command, "missing command")
local f = open(cmdt.host, cmdt.port, cmdt.create)
f:greet()
f:login(cmdt.user, cmdt.password)
f.try(f.tp:command(cmdt.command, cmdt.argument))
if cmdt.check then f.try(f.tp:check(cmdt.check)) end
f:quit()
return f:close()
end)
get = socket.protect(function(gett)
if base.type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
else return tget(gett) end
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTTP/1.1 client support for the Lua language.
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: http.lua,v 1.71 2007/10/13 23:55:20 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local socket = require("socket")
local url = require("socket.url")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local mime = require("mime")
local string = require("string")
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
module("socket.http")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- connection timeout in seconds
TIMEOUT = 60
-- default port for document retrieval
PORT = 80
-- user agent field sent in request
USERAGENT = socket._VERSION
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Reads MIME headers from a connection, unfolding where needed
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function receiveheaders(sock, headers)
local line, name, value, err
headers = headers or {}
-- get first line
line, err = sock:receive()
if err then return nil, err end
-- headers go until a blank line is found
while line ~= "" do
-- get field-name and value
name, value = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "^(.-):%s*(.*)"))
if not (name and value) then return nil, "malformed reponse headers" end
name = string.lower(name)
-- get next line (value might be folded)
line, err = sock:receive()
if err then return nil, err end
-- unfold any folded values
while string.find(line, "^%s") do
value = value .. line
line = sock:receive()
if err then return nil, err end
end
-- save pair in table
if headers[name] then headers[name] = headers[name] .. ", " .. value
else headers[name] = value end
end
return headers
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Extra sources and sinks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
socket.sourcet["http-chunked"] = function(sock, headers)
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function()
-- get chunk size, skip extention
local line, err = sock:receive()
if err then return nil, err end
local size = base.tonumber(string.gsub(line, ";.*", ""), 16)
if not size then return nil, "invalid chunk size" end
-- was it the last chunk?
if size > 0 then
-- if not, get chunk and skip terminating CRLF
local chunk, err, part = sock:receive(size)
if chunk then sock:receive() end
return chunk, err
else
-- if it was, read trailers into headers table
headers, err = receiveheaders(sock, headers)
if not headers then return nil, err end
end
end
})
end
socket.sinkt["http-chunked"] = function(sock)
return base.setmetatable({
getfd = function() return sock:getfd() end,
dirty = function() return sock:dirty() end
}, {
__call = function(self, chunk, err)
if not chunk then return sock:send("0\r\n\r\n") end
local size = string.format("%X\r\n", string.len(chunk))
return sock:send(size .. chunk .. "\r\n")
end
})
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level HTTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function open(host, port, create)
-- create socket with user connect function, or with default
local c = socket.try((create or socket.tcp)())
local h = base.setmetatable({ c = c }, metat)
-- create finalized try
h.try = socket.newtry(function() h:close() end)
-- set timeout before connecting
h.try(c:settimeout(TIMEOUT))
h.try(c:connect(host, port or PORT))
-- here everything worked
return h
end
function metat.__index:sendrequestline(method, uri)
local reqline = string.format("%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", method or "GET", uri)
return self.try(self.c:send(reqline))
end
function metat.__index:sendheaders(headers)
local h = "\r\n"
for i, v in base.pairs(headers) do
h = i .. ": " .. v .. "\r\n" .. h
end
self.try(self.c:send(h))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:sendbody(headers, source, step)
source = source or ltn12.source.empty()
step = step or ltn12.pump.step
-- if we don't know the size in advance, send chunked and hope for the best
local mode = "http-chunked"
if headers["content-length"] then mode = "keep-open" end
return self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, socket.sink(mode, self.c), step))
end
function metat.__index:receivestatusline()
local status = self.try(self.c:receive(5))
-- identify HTTP/0.9 responses, which do not contain a status line
-- this is just a heuristic, but is what the RFC recommends
if status ~= "HTTP/" then return nil, status end
-- otherwise proceed reading a status line
status = self.try(self.c:receive("*l", status))
local code = socket.skip(2, string.find(status, "HTTP/%d*%.%d* (%d%d%d)"))
return self.try(base.tonumber(code), status)
end
function metat.__index:receiveheaders()
return self.try(receiveheaders(self.c))
end
function metat.__index:receivebody(headers, sink, step)
sink = sink or ltn12.sink.null()
step = step or ltn12.pump.step
local length = base.tonumber(headers["content-length"])
local t = headers["transfer-encoding"] -- shortcut
local mode = "default" -- connection close
if t and t ~= "identity" then mode = "http-chunked"
elseif base.tonumber(headers["content-length"]) then mode = "by-length" end
return self.try(ltn12.pump.all(socket.source(mode, self.c, length),
sink, step))
end
function metat.__index:receive09body(status, sink, step)
local source = ltn12.source.rewind(socket.source("until-closed", self.c))
source(status)
return self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, sink, step))
end
function metat.__index:close()
return self.c:close()
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level HTTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function adjusturi(reqt)
local u = reqt
-- if there is a proxy, we need the full url. otherwise, just a part.
if not reqt.proxy and not PROXY then
u = {
path = socket.try(reqt.path, "invalid path 'nil'"),
params = reqt.params,
query = reqt.query,
fragment = reqt.fragment
}
end
return url.build(u)
end
local function adjustproxy(reqt)
local proxy = reqt.proxy or PROXY
if proxy then
proxy = url.parse(proxy)
return proxy.host, proxy.port or 3128
else
return reqt.host, reqt.port
end
end
local function adjustheaders(reqt)
-- default headers
local lower = {
["user-agent"] = USERAGENT,
["host"] = reqt.host,
["connection"] = "close, TE",
["te"] = "trailers"
}
-- if we have authentication information, pass it along
if reqt.user and reqt.password then
lower["authorization"] =
"Basic " .. (mime.b64(reqt.user .. ":" .. reqt.password))
end
-- override with user headers
for i,v in base.pairs(reqt.headers or lower) do
lower[string.lower(i)] = v
end
return lower
end
-- default url parts
local default = {
host = "",
port = PORT,
path ="/",
scheme = "http"
}
local function adjustrequest(reqt)
-- parse url if provided
local nreqt = reqt.url and url.parse(reqt.url, default) or {}
-- explicit components override url
for i,v in base.pairs(reqt) do nreqt[i] = v end
if nreqt.port == "" then nreqt.port = 80 end
socket.try(nreqt.host and nreqt.host ~= "",
"invalid host '" .. base.tostring(nreqt.host) .. "'")
-- compute uri if user hasn't overriden
nreqt.uri = reqt.uri or adjusturi(nreqt)
-- ajust host and port if there is a proxy
nreqt.host, nreqt.port = adjustproxy(nreqt)
-- adjust headers in request
nreqt.headers = adjustheaders(nreqt)
return nreqt
end
local function shouldredirect(reqt, code, headers)
return headers.location and
string.gsub(headers.location, "%s", "") ~= "" and
(reqt.redirect ~= false) and
(code == 301 or code == 302) and
(not reqt.method or reqt.method == "GET" or reqt.method == "HEAD")
and (not reqt.nredirects or reqt.nredirects < 5)
end
local function shouldreceivebody(reqt, code)
if reqt.method == "HEAD" then return nil end
if code == 204 or code == 304 then return nil end
if code >= 100 and code < 200 then return nil end
return 1
end
-- forward declarations
local trequest, tredirect
function tredirect(reqt, location)
local result, code, headers, status = trequest {
-- the RFC says the redirect URL has to be absolute, but some
-- servers do not respect that
url = url.absolute(reqt.url, location),
source = reqt.source,
sink = reqt.sink,
headers = reqt.headers,
proxy = reqt.proxy,
nredirects = (reqt.nredirects or 0) + 1,
create = reqt.create
}
-- pass location header back as a hint we redirected
headers = headers or {}
headers.location = headers.location or location
return result, code, headers, status
end
function trequest(reqt)
-- we loop until we get what we want, or
-- until we are sure there is no way to get it
local nreqt = adjustrequest(reqt)
local h = open(nreqt.host, nreqt.port, nreqt.create)
-- send request line and headers
h:sendrequestline(nreqt.method, nreqt.uri)
h:sendheaders(nreqt.headers)
-- if there is a body, send it
if nreqt.source then
h:sendbody(nreqt.headers, nreqt.source, nreqt.step)
end
local code, status = h:receivestatusline()
-- if it is an HTTP/0.9 server, simply get the body and we are done
if not code then
h:receive09body(status, nreqt.sink, nreqt.step)
return 1, 200
end
local headers
-- ignore any 100-continue messages
while code == 100 do
headers = h:receiveheaders()
code, status = h:receivestatusline()
end
headers = h:receiveheaders()
-- at this point we should have a honest reply from the server
-- we can't redirect if we already used the source, so we report the error
if shouldredirect(nreqt, code, headers) and not nreqt.source then
h:close()
return tredirect(reqt, headers.location)
end
-- here we are finally done
if shouldreceivebody(nreqt, code) then
h:receivebody(headers, nreqt.sink, nreqt.step)
end
h:close()
return 1, code, headers, status
end
local function srequest(u, b)
local t = {}
local reqt = {
url = u,
sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
}
if b then
reqt.source = ltn12.source.string(b)
reqt.headers = {
["content-length"] = string.len(b),
["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
}
reqt.method = "POST"
end
local code, headers, status = socket.skip(1, trequest(reqt))
return table.concat(t), code, headers, status
end
request = socket.protect(function(reqt, body)
if base.type(reqt) == "string" then return srequest(reqt, body)
else return trequest(reqt) end
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SMTP client support for the Lua language.
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: smtp.lua,v 1.46 2007/03/12 04:08:40 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local coroutine = require("coroutine")
local string = require("string")
local math = require("math")
local os = require("os")
local socket = require("socket")
local tp = require("socket.tp")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
local mime = require("mime")
module("socket.smtp")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- timeout for connection
TIMEOUT = 60
-- default server used to send e-mails
SERVER = "localhost"
-- default port
PORT = 25
-- domain used in HELO command and default sendmail
-- If we are under a CGI, try to get from environment
DOMAIN = os.getenv("SERVER_NAME") or "localhost"
-- default time zone (means we don't know)
ZONE = "-0000"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level SMTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function metat.__index:greet(domain)
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
self.try(self.tp:command("EHLO", domain or DOMAIN))
return socket.skip(1, self.try(self.tp:check("2..")))
end
function metat.__index:mail(from)
self.try(self.tp:command("MAIL", "FROM:" .. from))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:rcpt(to)
self.try(self.tp:command("RCPT", "TO:" .. to))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:data(src, step)
self.try(self.tp:command("DATA"))
self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
self.try(self.tp:source(src, step))
self.try(self.tp:send("\r\n.\r\n"))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:quit()
self.try(self.tp:command("QUIT"))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:close()
return self.tp:close()
end
function metat.__index:login(user, password)
self.try(self.tp:command("AUTH", "LOGIN"))
self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
self.try(self.tp:command(mime.b64(user)))
self.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
self.try(self.tp:command(mime.b64(password)))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:plain(user, password)
local auth = "PLAIN " .. mime.b64("\0" .. user .. "\0" .. password)
self.try(self.tp:command("AUTH", auth))
return self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:auth(user, password, ext)
if not user or not password then return 1 end
if string.find(ext, "AUTH[^\n]+LOGIN") then
return self:login(user, password)
elseif string.find(ext, "AUTH[^\n]+PLAIN") then
return self:plain(user, password)
else
self.try(nil, "authentication not supported")
end
end
-- send message or throw an exception
function metat.__index:send(mailt)
self:mail(mailt.from)
if base.type(mailt.rcpt) == "table" then
for i,v in base.ipairs(mailt.rcpt) do
self:rcpt(v)
end
else
self:rcpt(mailt.rcpt)
end
self:data(ltn12.source.chain(mailt.source, mime.stuff()), mailt.step)
end
function open(server, port, create)
local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server or SERVER, port or PORT,
TIMEOUT, create))
local s = base.setmetatable({tp = tp}, metat)
-- make sure tp is closed if we get an exception
s.try = socket.newtry(function()
s:close()
end)
return s
end
-- convert headers to lowercase
local function lower_headers(headers)
local lower = {}
for i,v in base.pairs(headers or lower) do
lower[string.lower(i)] = v
end
return lower
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Multipart message source
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- returns a hopefully unique mime boundary
local seqno = 0
local function newboundary()
seqno = seqno + 1
return string.format('%s%05d==%05u', os.date('%d%m%Y%H%M%S'),
math.random(0, 99999), seqno)
end
-- send_message forward declaration
local send_message
-- yield the headers all at once, it's faster
local function send_headers(headers)
local h = "\r\n"
for i,v in base.pairs(headers) do
h = i .. ': ' .. v .. "\r\n" .. h
end
coroutine.yield(h)
end
-- yield multipart message body from a multipart message table
local function send_multipart(mesgt)
-- make sure we have our boundary and send headers
local bd = newboundary()
local headers = lower_headers(mesgt.headers or {})
headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or 'multipart/mixed'
headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] ..
'; boundary="' .. bd .. '"'
send_headers(headers)
-- send preamble
if mesgt.body.preamble then
coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.preamble)
coroutine.yield("\r\n")
end
-- send each part separated by a boundary
for i, m in base.ipairs(mesgt.body) do
coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "\r\n")
send_message(m)
end
-- send last boundary
coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "--\r\n\r\n")
-- send epilogue
if mesgt.body.epilogue then
coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.epilogue)
coroutine.yield("\r\n")
end
end
-- yield message body from a source
local function send_source(mesgt)
-- make sure we have a content-type
local headers = lower_headers(mesgt.headers or {})
headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or
'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'
send_headers(headers)
-- send body from source
while true do
local chunk, err = mesgt.body()
if err then coroutine.yield(nil, err)
elseif chunk then coroutine.yield(chunk)
else break end
end
end
-- yield message body from a string
local function send_string(mesgt)
-- make sure we have a content-type
local headers = lower_headers(mesgt.headers or {})
headers['content-type'] = headers['content-type'] or
'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'
send_headers(headers)
-- send body from string
coroutine.yield(mesgt.body)
end
-- message source
function send_message(mesgt)
if base.type(mesgt.body) == "table" then send_multipart(mesgt)
elseif base.type(mesgt.body) == "function" then send_source(mesgt)
else send_string(mesgt) end
end
-- set defaul headers
local function adjust_headers(mesgt)
local lower = lower_headers(mesgt.headers)
lower["date"] = lower["date"] or
os.date("!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ") .. (mesgt.zone or ZONE)
lower["x-mailer"] = lower["x-mailer"] or socket._VERSION
-- this can't be overriden
lower["mime-version"] = "1.0"
return lower
end
function message(mesgt)
mesgt.headers = adjust_headers(mesgt)
-- create and return message source
local co = coroutine.create(function() send_message(mesgt) end)
return function()
local ret, a, b = coroutine.resume(co)
if ret then return a, b
else return nil, a end
end
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level SMTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
send = socket.protect(function(mailt)
local s = open(mailt.server, mailt.port, mailt.create)
local ext = s:greet(mailt.domain)
s:auth(mailt.user, mailt.password, ext)
s:send(mailt)
s:quit()
return s:close()
end)
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Unified SMTP/FTP subsystem
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: tp.lua,v 1.22 2006/03/14 09:04:15 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local string = require("string")
local socket = require("socket")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
module("socket.tp")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIMEOUT = 60
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Implementation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- gets server reply (works for SMTP and FTP)
local function get_reply(c)
local code, current, sep
local line, err = c:receive()
local reply = line
if err then return nil, err end
code, sep = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "^(%d%d%d)(.?)"))
if not code then return nil, "invalid server reply" end
if sep == "-" then -- reply is multiline
repeat
line, err = c:receive()
if err then return nil, err end
current, sep = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "^(%d%d%d)(.?)"))
reply = reply .. "\n" .. line
-- reply ends with same code
until code == current and sep == " "
end
return code, reply
end
-- metatable for sock object
local metat = { __index = {} }
function metat.__index:check(ok)
local code, reply = get_reply(self.c)
if not code then return nil, reply end
if base.type(ok) ~= "function" then
if base.type(ok) == "table" then
for i, v in base.ipairs(ok) do
if string.find(code, v) then
return base.tonumber(code), reply
end
end
return nil, reply
else
if string.find(code, ok) then return base.tonumber(code), reply
else return nil, reply end
end
else return ok(base.tonumber(code), reply) end
end
function metat.__index:command(cmd, arg)
if arg then
return self.c:send(cmd .. " " .. arg.. "\r\n")
else
return self.c:send(cmd .. "\r\n")
end
end
function metat.__index:sink(snk, pat)
local chunk, err = c:receive(pat)
return snk(chunk, err)
end
function metat.__index:send(data)
return self.c:send(data)
end
function metat.__index:receive(pat)
return self.c:receive(pat)
end
function metat.__index:getfd()
return self.c:getfd()
end
function metat.__index:dirty()
return self.c:dirty()
end
function metat.__index:getcontrol()
return self.c
end
function metat.__index:source(source, step)
local sink = socket.sink("keep-open", self.c)
local ret, err = ltn12.pump.all(source, sink, step or ltn12.pump.step)
return ret, err
end
-- closes the underlying c
function metat.__index:close()
self.c:close()
return 1
end
-- connect with server and return c object
function connect(host, port, timeout, create)
local c, e = (create or socket.tcp)()
if not c then return nil, e end
c:settimeout(timeout or TIMEOUT)
local r, e = c:connect(host, port)
if not r then
c:close()
return nil, e
end
return base.setmetatable({c = c}, metat)
end
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- URI parsing, composition and relative URL resolution
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-- RCS ID: $Id: url.lua,v 1.38 2006/04/03 04:45:42 diego Exp $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local string = require("string")
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
module("socket.url")
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module version
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_VERSION = "URL 1.0.1"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation
-- Input
-- s: binary string to be encoded
-- Returns
-- escaped representation of string binary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function escape(s)
return string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function(c)
return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c))
end)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protects a path segment, to prevent it from interfering with the
-- url parsing.
-- Input
-- s: binary string to be encoded
-- Returns
-- escaped representation of string binary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function make_set(t)
local s = {}
for i,v in base.ipairs(t) do
s[t[i]] = 1
end
return s
end
-- these are allowed withing a path segment, along with alphanum
-- other characters must be escaped
local segment_set = make_set {
"-", "_", ".", "!", "~", "*", "'", "(",
")", ":", "@", "&", "=", "+", "$", ",",
}
local function protect_segment(s)
return string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function (c)
if segment_set[c] then return c
else return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c)) end
end)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation
-- Input
-- s: binary string to be encoded
-- Returns
-- escaped representation of string binary
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function unescape(s)
return string.gsub(s, "%%(%x%x)", function(hex)
return string.char(base.tonumber(hex, 16))
end)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Builds a path from a base path and a relative path
-- Input
-- base_path
-- relative_path
-- Returns
-- corresponding absolute path
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function absolute_path(base_path, relative_path)
if string.sub(relative_path, 1, 1) == "/" then return relative_path end
local path = string.gsub(base_path, "[^/]*$", "")
path = path .. relative_path
path = string.gsub(path, "([^/]*%./)", function (s)
if s ~= "./" then return s else return "" end
end)
path = string.gsub(path, "/%.$", "/")
local reduced
while reduced ~= path do
reduced = path
path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%./)", function (s)
if s ~= "../../" then return "" else return s end
end)
end
path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%.)$", function (s)
if s ~= "../.." then return "" else return s end
end)
return path
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Parses a url and returns a table with all its parts according to RFC 2396
-- The following grammar describes the names given to the URL parts
-- <url> ::= <scheme>://<authority>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment>
-- <authority> ::= <userinfo>@<host>:<port>
-- <userinfo> ::= <user>[:<password>]
-- <path> :: = {<segment>/}<segment>
-- Input
-- url: uniform resource locator of request
-- default: table with default values for each field
-- Returns
-- table with the following fields, where RFC naming conventions have
-- been preserved:
-- scheme, authority, userinfo, user, password, host, port,
-- path, params, query, fragment
-- Obs:
-- the leading '/' in {/<path>} is considered part of <path>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function parse(url, default)
-- initialize default parameters
local parsed = {}
for i,v in base.pairs(default or parsed) do parsed[i] = v end
-- empty url is parsed to nil
if not url or url == "" then return nil, "invalid url" end
-- remove whitespace
-- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "")
-- get fragment
url = string.gsub(url, "#(.*)$", function(f)
parsed.fragment = f
return ""
end)
-- get scheme
url = string.gsub(url, "^([%w][%w%+%-%.]*)%:",
function(s) parsed.scheme = s; return "" end)
-- get authority
url = string.gsub(url, "^//([^/]*)", function(n)
parsed.authority = n
return ""
end)
-- get query stringing
url = string.gsub(url, "%?(.*)", function(q)
parsed.query = q
return ""
end)
-- get params
url = string.gsub(url, "%;(.*)", function(p)
parsed.params = p
return ""
end)
-- path is whatever was left
if url ~= "" then parsed.path = url end
local authority = parsed.authority
if not authority then return parsed end
authority = string.gsub(authority,"^([^@]*)@",
function(u) parsed.userinfo = u; return "" end)
authority = string.gsub(authority, ":([^:]*)$",
function(p) parsed.port = p; return "" end)
if authority ~= "" then parsed.host = authority end
local userinfo = parsed.userinfo
if not userinfo then return parsed end
userinfo = string.gsub(userinfo, ":([^:]*)$",
function(p) parsed.password = p; return "" end)
parsed.user = userinfo
return parsed
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Rebuilds a parsed URL from its components.
-- Components are protected if any reserved or unallowed characters are found
-- Input
-- parsed: parsed URL, as returned by parse
-- Returns
-- a stringing with the corresponding URL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function build(parsed)
local ppath = parse_path(parsed.path or "")
local url = build_path(ppath)
if parsed.params then url = url .. ";" .. parsed.params end
if parsed.query then url = url .. "?" .. parsed.query end
local authority = parsed.authority
if parsed.host then
authority = parsed.host
if parsed.port then authority = authority .. ":" .. parsed.port end
local userinfo = parsed.userinfo
if parsed.user then
userinfo = parsed.user
if parsed.password then
userinfo = userinfo .. ":" .. parsed.password
end
end
if userinfo then authority = userinfo .. "@" .. authority end
end
if authority then url = "//" .. authority .. url end
if parsed.scheme then url = parsed.scheme .. ":" .. url end
if parsed.fragment then url = url .. "#" .. parsed.fragment end
-- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "")
return url
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Builds a absolute URL from a base and a relative URL according to RFC 2396
-- Input
-- base_url
-- relative_url
-- Returns
-- corresponding absolute url
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function absolute(base_url, relative_url)
if base.type(base_url) == "table" then
base_parsed = base_url
base_url = build(base_parsed)
else
base_parsed = parse(base_url)
end
local relative_parsed = parse(relative_url)
if not base_parsed then return relative_url
elseif not relative_parsed then return base_url
elseif relative_parsed.scheme then return relative_url
else
relative_parsed.scheme = base_parsed.scheme
if not relative_parsed.authority then
relative_parsed.authority = base_parsed.authority
if not relative_parsed.path then
relative_parsed.path = base_parsed.path
if not relative_parsed.params then
relative_parsed.params = base_parsed.params
if not relative_parsed.query then
relative_parsed.query = base_parsed.query
end
end
else
relative_parsed.path = absolute_path(base_parsed.path or "",
relative_parsed.path)
end
end
return build(relative_parsed)
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Breaks a path into its segments, unescaping the segments
-- Input
-- path
-- Returns
-- segment: a table with one entry per segment
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function parse_path(path)
local parsed = {}
path = path or ""
--path = string.gsub(path, "%s", "")
string.gsub(path, "([^/]+)", function (s) table.insert(parsed, s) end)
for i = 1, table.getn(parsed) do
parsed[i] = unescape(parsed[i])
end
if string.sub(path, 1, 1) == "/" then parsed.is_absolute = 1 end
if string.sub(path, -1, -1) == "/" then parsed.is_directory = 1 end
return parsed
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Builds a path component from its segments, escaping protected characters.
-- Input
-- parsed: path segments
-- unsafe: if true, segments are not protected before path is built
-- Returns
-- path: corresponding path stringing
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
function build_path(parsed, unsafe)
local path = ""
local n = table.getn(parsed)
if unsafe then
for i = 1, n-1 do
path = path .. parsed[i]
path = path .. "/"
end
if n > 0 then
path = path .. parsed[n]
if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end
end
else
for i = 1, n-1 do
path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[i])
path = path .. "/"
end
if n > 0 then
path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[n])
if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end
end
end
if parsed.is_absolute then path = "/" .. path end
return path
end
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+74
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
#ifndef _RTEMS_NETWORKCONFIG_H_
#define _RTEMS_NETWORKCONFIG_H_
/* #define RTEMS_USE_BOOTP */
#include <bsp.h>
#include "rtems/dhcp.h"
/* external function prototypes */
extern int rtems_emac_driver_attach(struct rtems_bsdnet_ifconfig *config, int attaching);
uint8_t this_hwaddr[] = {0x00,0x00,0x31,0x10,0x19,0x70};
char this_hostname[] = "mips-ml402";
extern void rtems_bsdnet_loopattach();
/* Ethernet network interface */
static struct rtems_bsdnet_ifconfig ethernet_config = {
"eth0", /* name */
rtems_emac_driver_attach, /* attach function */
NULL, /* No more interfaces */
NULL, /* IP address */
NULL, /* IP net mask */
this_hwaddr, /* Driver supplies hardware address */
0 /* Use default driver parameters */
};
/* Local network interface */
static struct rtems_bsdnet_ifconfig if_config = {
"lo0", /* name */
(int (*)(struct rtems_bsdnet_ifconfig *, int))rtems_bsdnet_loopattach, /* attach function */
&ethernet_config, /* link to next interface */
"127.0.0.1", /* IP address */
"255.0.0.0", /* IP net mask */
};
/* Network configuration */
struct rtems_bsdnet_config rtems_bsdnet_config = {
&if_config,
rtems_bsdnet_do_dhcp,
0, /* Default network task priority */
(256*1024), /* Default mbuf capacity */
(512*1024), /* Default mbuf cluster capacity */
this_hostname, /* Host name */
0, /* Domain name */
0, /* Gateway */
0, /* Log host */
{ 0 }, /* Name server(s) */
{ "192.53.103.108", "192.53.103.104", "0.de.pool.ntp.org", "1.de.pool.ntp.org", "2.de.pool.ntp.org", "3.de.pool.ntp.org" }, /* NTP server(s) */
};
/*
* For TFTP test application
*/
#if (defined (RTEMS_USE_BOOTP))
#define RTEMS_TFTP_TEST_HOST_NAME "BOOTP_HOST"
#define RTEMS_TFTP_TEST_FILE_NAME "BOOTP_FILE"
#else
#define RTEMS_TFTP_TEST_HOST_NAME "XXX.YYY.ZZZ.XYZ"
#define RTEMS_TFTP_TEST_FILE_NAME "tftptest"
#endif
/*
* For NFS test application
*
* NFS server/path to mount and a directory to ls once mounted
*/
#define RTEMS_NFS_SERVER "192.168.1.210"
#define RTEMS_NFS_SERVER_PATH "/home"
#define RTEMS_NFS_LS_PATH "/mnt/nfstest"
#endif /* _RTEMS_NETWORKCONFIG_H_ */
Binary file not shown.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
/scripts/js #! joel date echo Script successfully ran date stackuse
+134
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
/* system.h
*
* This include file contains information that is included in every
* function in the test set.
*
* COPYRIGHT (c) 1989-2008.
* On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
*
* The license and distribution terms for this file may be
* found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
* http://www.rtems.com/license/LICENSE.
*
* system.h,v 1.13 2000/06/12 15:00:12 joel Exp
*/
#include <rtems.h>
#include <fb.h>
/* functions */
rtems_task Init(
rtems_task_argument argument
);
/* global variables */
/* configuration information */
#include <bsp.h> /* for device driver prototypes */
#ifdef RTEMS_BSP_HAS_IDE_DRIVER
#include <libchip/ata.h> /* for ata driver prototype */
#include <libchip/ide_ctrl.h> /* for general ide driver prototype */
#endif
#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_CONSOLE_DRIVER
#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_CLOCK_DRIVER
#ifdef RTEMS_BSP_HAS_IDE_DRIVER
#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_IDE_DRIVER
#endif
#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_NEEDS_LIBBLOCK
#define CONFIGURE_USE_IMFS_AS_BASE_FILESYSTEM
/*
* XXX: these values are higher than needed...
*/
/*#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS rtems_resource_unlimited(5)*/
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TASKS 20
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_SEMAPHORES 20
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_QUEUES 20
#define CONFIGURE_LIBIO_MAXIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 20
#define STACK_CHECKER_ON
#define CONFIGURE_RTEMS_INIT_TASKS_TABLE
#define CONFIGURE_EXTRA_TASK_STACKS (3 * RTEMS_MINIMUM_STACK_SIZE)
#define CONFIGURE_MALLOC_STATISTICS
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_DRIVERS 8
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_TIMERS 8
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_THREADS 4
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_TIMERS 4
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_MUTEXES 2
#define CONFIGURE_MAXIMUM_POSIX_CONDITION_VARIABLES 2
#define CONFIGURE_APPLICATION_EXTRA_DRIVERS FB_DRIVER_TABLE_ENTRY
#include <rtems/confdefs.h>
/*
* Handy macros and static inline functions
*/
/*
* Macro to hide the ugliness of printing the time.
*/
#define print_time(_s1, _tb, _s2) \
do { \
printf( "%s%02d:%02d:%02d %02d/%02d/%04d%s", \
_s1, (_tb)->hour, (_tb)->minute, (_tb)->second, \
(_tb)->month, (_tb)->day, (_tb)->year, _s2 ); \
fflush(stdout); \
} while ( 0 )
/*
* Macro to print an task name that is composed of ASCII characters.
*
*/
#define put_name( _name, _crlf ) \
do { \
uint32_t c0, c1, c2, c3; \
\
c0 = ((_name) >> 24) & 0xff; \
c1 = ((_name) >> 16) & 0xff; \
c2 = ((_name) >> 8) & 0xff; \
c3 = (_name) & 0xff; \
putchar( (char)c0 ); \
if ( c1 ) putchar( (char)c1 ); \
if ( c2 ) putchar( (char)c2 ); \
if ( c3 ) putchar( (char)c3 ); \
if ( (_crlf) ) \
putchar( '\n' ); \
} while (0)
/*
* static inline routine to make obtaining ticks per second easier.
*/
static inline uint32_t get_ticks_per_second( void )
{
rtems_interval ticks_per_second;
(void) rtems_clock_get( RTEMS_CLOCK_GET_TICKS_PER_SECOND, &ticks_per_second ); return ticks_per_second;
}
/*
* This allows us to view the "Test_task" instantiations as a set
* of numbered tasks by eliminating the number of application
* tasks created.
*
* In reality, this is too complex for the purposes of this
* example. It would have been easier to pass a task argument. :)
* But it shows how rtems_id's can sometimes be used.
*/
#define task_number( tid ) \
( rtems_object_id_get_index( tid ) - \
rtems_configuration_get_rtems_api_configuration()-> \
number_of_initialization_tasks )
/* end of include file */