Renames pid_hold/pid_heat/pid_cool to pid_outer/pid_inner/pid_inner_cool
to match what actually runs when, and splits inner-loop config into
Inner.Heat/Inner.Hold/Inner.Cool so the same PID instance gets a tight
yi_max ceiling only while HOLD drives it, without capping legitimate
1.5 K/min ramps. Fixes the overshoot from docs/overshoot_hold_windup.md
where a cold-water disturbance during HOLD wound up pid_heat's integral
term with no anti-windup engagement, taking ~35s+ to unwind naturally.
Breaking config change: Hold/Heat/Cool -> Outer/Inner.{Heat,Hold,Cool}
in config.json, both .tpl templates, the pid/sud demo scripts, and
replay_sim.py's CLI flags. Adds tests/components/pid/ (stdlib unittest)
covering the Pid clamp/recovery behavior and closed-loop disturbance,
ramp, and HOLD<->HEAT transition cases.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01DGQhVQ2Y3yXAQTXhrxVd5u
Pid.scale(k) set self.k as persistent state, mutated from outside the
class and never reset in reset(), so a stale scale factor could survive
a state-transition reset. Replace it with a plain scale=1.0 argument on
Pid.process(), and have temp_controller.py/temp_controller_smith.py
compute the heat-rate-overshoot compensation factor themselves and pass
it through process_pid() each tick instead of mutating pid_hold's state.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>